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Moshfegh, Bahram
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Publications (10 of 113) Show all publications
Milic, V., Kåge, L., Andersson, M., Enkel, J. & Moshfegh, B. (2023). AI-Assisted Characterization of Cooling Patterns in a Water-Cooled ICT Room. In: 2023 29th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC): . Paper presented at 2023 29th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC) 27-29 Sept, Budapest 2023 (pp. 1-5). IEEE
Open this publication in new window or tab >>AI-Assisted Characterization of Cooling Patterns in a Water-Cooled ICT Room
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2023 (English)In: 2023 29th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC), IEEE, 2023, p. 1-5Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Information Communication Technology (ICT) centers play a vital role as essential facilities within our digitalized society. Energy efficiency holds great significance in the ICT sector, driven by the rising energy costs and to reduce the environmental impact. Simultaneously, it is essential to ensure a sufficient cooling supply for servers. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be used to analyze patterns in large datasets, facilitating valuable insights that are difficult for humans to analyze alone because of the complexity and size of the datasets. The aim of this research is to characterize cooling patterns and explore how AI-driven clustering algorithms can be used to identify cooling operational statuses. The research object is an ICT room situated in Linköping, Sweden, and operated by the global telecommunications company Ericsson AB. The ICT room has Liquid Cooling Packages (LCPs) for water-based cooling.The results show that the average cooling power density in the ICT room is 6.98 kW/m2, and the interquartile range is 8.26 kW/m2. The results also demonstrate the potentialities in using AI-based clustering algorithms, K-means in the presented research, to uncover insights related to cooling operational statuses. Furthermore, the results show that it is suitable to divide the data points into four clusters, providing a detailed description of the characteristics of the dataset. The identified clusters differ with regards to variables, among other, such as LCP return air temperature and temperature difference between chilled water supply and return. This is beneficial in identifying undesired operational statuses of LCPs, e.g., low temperature difference between chilled water supply and return, which is an indicator of a poor cooling performance.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2023
Series
International Workshop on Thermal Investigation of ICs and Systems, ISSN 2474-1515, E-ISSN 2474-1523
Keywords
ICT Center; AI; Cooling patterns; Water-cooling; K-means clustering
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-199591 (URN)10.1109/THERMINIC60375.2023.10325892 (DOI)001108606800034 ()9798350318623 (ISBN)9798350318630 (ISBN)
Conference
2023 29th International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC) 27-29 Sept, Budapest 2023
Note

Funding: Swedish Energy Agency [P2020-90010]

Available from: 2023-12-12 Created: 2023-12-12 Last updated: 2024-01-17Bibliographically approved
Romanov, P., Jahedi, M., Petersson, A., Moshfegh, B. & Calmunger, M. (2023). Quenching of Carbon Steel Plates with Water Impinging Jets: Differential Properties and Fractography. Procedia Structural Integrity, 43, 154-159
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Quenching of Carbon Steel Plates with Water Impinging Jets: Differential Properties and Fractography
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2023 (English)In: Procedia Structural Integrity, ISSN 2452-3216, Vol. 43, p. 154-159Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The demand for steel components with tailored properties is constantly growing. To obtain a specific variation of microstructures and mechanical properties along the component it must undergo a controllable cooling. One way to control the cooling rates along the component is by using different simultaneous water jet impingements on a hot austenitized surface. This can be done by a newly developed test rig for water Impinging Jet Quenching Technique (IJQT). This work discusses the effect of IJQT on mechanical properties and fracture behavior of 15 mm steel plates containing 0.27 and 0.38 mass-% carbon. The samples were cooled in a specifically designed setup of the technique to obtain simultaneous water and air cooling resulting in diverse microstructures. The mechanical property gradients of both steels were analyzed through hardness measurements and tensile tests. The fracture surfaces and the near fracture regions were observed using scanning electron microscope and light optical microscope respectively. The results from tensile tests showed that the larger part of the sample with higher carbon content was fully hardened, however smoothly transitioning to a more ductile region. The sample with lower carbon content combined various degrees of hardening and transitioned from higher to lower ultimate tensile strength values. Fracture behavior of higher carbon steel was predominantly brittle transitioning to a ductile, while the lower carbon steel had a small region showing brittle fracture transitioning to a larger region of predominant ductile fracture behavior.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2023
Keywords
Martensite, Brittle fracture, Ductile fracture, Impinging Jet Quenching, Boron steel
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-191833 (URN)10.1016/j.prostr.2022.12.251 (DOI)
Available from: 2023-02-20 Created: 2023-02-20 Last updated: 2023-02-20
Milic, V., Rohdin, P. & Moshfegh, B. (2021). Further development of the change-point model - Differentiating thermal power characteristics for a residential district in a cold climate. Energy and Buildings, 231, Article ID 110639.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Further development of the change-point model - Differentiating thermal power characteristics for a residential district in a cold climate
2021 (English)In: Energy and Buildings, ISSN 0378-7788, E-ISSN 1872-6178, Vol. 231, article id 110639Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The building and service sector accounts for nearly 40% of total energy use in Sweden. The existing, historic building stock accounts for large part of this energy use and comprises an important part of the national pursuit to increase energy efficiency. One main problem for decreasing energy use in the existing building stock is the lack of data describing thermal performance characteristics. This paper presents a novel development of the change-point model for predicting the thermal performance of buildings using selected time periods based on time-dependent variations in climate and user behavior. The predicted thermal power characteristics include total specific heat losses (Q(total)), energy use for hot water circulation (HWC) and hot tap water (HTW), and balance temperature. A residential district with 73 historic buildings in Linkoping, Sweden, has been used as the study object. The developed model is shown to be effective and robust for describing building thermal performance. The average R-2 was 0.70 for predictions of specific heat losses. The sensitivity analyses conclude that the selected time steps and months correspond to the highest R-2 value. The average variation width for prediction of the balance temperature is 0.9 degrees C for buildings in the interquartile range based on a three-year comparison of hourly heating power supply data. Moreover, from a property owner perspective, the model is shown to be useful for identifying deviating thermal power characteristics and can easily be used to get an overview of a district. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA, 2021
Keywords
Thermal power characteristics; Hourly heating power supply data; Change-point model; Hot water circulation; Hot tap water; Residential district; Time-dependent
National Category
Building Technologies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-173008 (URN)10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110639 (DOI)000604572900007 ()
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Energy AgencySwedish Energy Agency [P31669-3, P44335-1]

Available from: 2021-01-27 Created: 2021-01-27 Last updated: 2021-04-20
La Fleur, L. & Moshfegh, B. (2021). Renovera eller riva och bygga nytt? Analyser av livscykelkostnad, energieffektivisering och livscykelnytta.. Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Renovera eller riva och bygga nytt? Analyser av livscykelkostnad, energieffektivisering och livscykelnytta.
2021 (Swedish)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [sv]

Ändamålslokaler utgör en speciell byggnadstyp med stora krav på verksamhetsanpassning. Skolor och vårdlokaler utgör den största uppvärmda ytan i byggnader av icke-bostadstyp. Energianvändningen per kvadratmeter är betydligt högre i äldre lokaler jämfört med nyare, och 60% av den uppvärmda ytan finns i lokaler som är byggda före 1980. Att en så stor andel av våra ändamålslokaler är äldre innebär att de idag är i behov av att renoveras, energieffektiviseras och anpassas efter dagens krav på lokalerna. Många förvaltare av ändamålslokaler ställer sig därför frågan om det är bättre att riva gamla och slitna ändamålslokaler och bygga nya ändamålsenliga lokaler, istället för att renovera. Detta projekt syftar till ett ge ett underlag för beslutsfattare som ställs inför detta val och utgår till stor del från perspektivet livscykelkostnad (LCC).

Projektet har bestått av tre delar:

  1. LCC-optimering för att identifiera kostnadsoptimala energieffektiviseringsåtgärder av befintliga byggnader i samband med renovering 
  2. Jämförelse mellan kostnadsoptimal renovering och nybyggnation från ett LCC-perspektiv 
  3. Identifiering av nyttor och fördelar under en byggnads livscykel, så kallade livscykelnyttor, i samband med renovering kontra rivning och nybyggnation 

Valet mellan att energirenovera och att riva och bygga nytt innebär att aspekter som inte ser likadana ut vid de olika ansatserna måste jämföras. Detta forskningsprojekt har angripit detta genom att studera livscykelkostnader för delar av byggnaden som påverkar dess energibalans med hjälp av livscykelkostnadsoptimering. Utöver detta har värden som upplevs uppnås vid renovering kontra rivning och nybyggnation studerats med hjälp av kvalitativa djupintervjuer och enkäter med förvaltare av skolor och förskolor i svenska kommuner. 

Investering samt LCC är lägre för att renovera än att riva och bygga nytt, så länge stommen inte är skadad. Samtidigt upplevds rivning och nybyggnation som en kostnadseffektiv ansats. Detta alternativ innebär viktiga indirekta nyttor, såsom effektiv drift, god verksamhetsanpassning, god inomhusmiljö och god ändamålsenlighet. Till viss del kan dock dessa värden uppnås även vid en renovering. Inomhusmiljöproblem och kapacitetsbrist är viktiga driftkrafter för att åtgärda skolor och förskolor. Dessa aspekter kan i vissa fall vara svåra att hantera vid renovering.  Renovering är dock den vanligaste ansatsen i svenska skolor och förskolor som behöver åtgärdas, och rivning och nybyggnation ses endast som ett alternativ om byggnaden är i så pass dåligt skick att den inte kan åtgärdas med renovering. Renovering har en kortare ledtid och kan i vissa fall innebära att evakueringen är lättare, jämfört med rivning och nybyggnation. 

Till viss del beror valet på kontexten i kommunen. Olika kommuner har olika förutsättningar och olika problematik i sitt byggnadsbestånd. Studien presenterar en matris med värden som kan uppnås vid renovering kontra rivning och nybyggnation, för att ge en grund för att bedöma vilket val som är lämpligt. Mer forskning kring bedömning av byggnadens skick samt vilka värden som efterfrågas, för att ge bättre underlag till valet mellan renovering och rivning och nybyggnation.

Abstract [en]

Public buildings require extensive adaptation to the activities in the building. The largest proportion of Swedish public buildings were built before 1980 and need maintenance or adaptation to today's needs and expectations. The energy performance is generally low and improving energy efficiency is central. Many Swedish managers of public buildings therefore ask themselves the question of whether it is better to renovate or to demolish these buildings and build new ones instead. The choice between energy renovation and demolition and new construction means that aspects that differ in the two approaches must be compared. This research project has addressed this by studying life cycle costs for parts of buildings that affect the energy balance using life cycle cost optimization. In addition to this, the values that are perceived to be achieved from renovation versus demolition and new construction have been studied with the help of qualitative in-depth interviews and surveys with managers of schools and preschools in Swedish municipalities. 

Investment costs and life cycle costs are lower for energy renovation compared to demolition and new building construction if the building body is not damaged. However, demolition and new construction is perceived as a cost-effective approach. This alternative entails important indirect benefits, such as efficient operation, good adaptation to operation, good indoor environment, and suitability for the building's purpose. To some extent these values can also be achieved during a renovation. Indoor environmental problems and lack of capacity are important drivers for addressing schools and preschools. These aspects can in some cases be difficult to handle with renovation. Renovation is, however, the most common approach in Swedish schools and preschools that needs to be addressed, and demolition and new construction is only seen as an alternative if the building is in such poor condition that it cannot be fixed with renovation. Renovation has a shorter lead time and can in some cases mean that the evacuation of operation is less complicated, compared to demolition and new construction.

To some extent, the choice depends on the context in the municipality. Different municipalities have different conditions and different problems regarding their building stock. The study presents a matrix with values that can be achieved during renovation versus demolition and new construction, to provide a basis for assessing which choice is appropriate. More research on the assessment of the building's condition and what values are missing in the existing building is urged, to provide a better basis for the choice between renovation and demolition and new construction.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2021. p. 98
Series
LIU-IEI-R ; 21/00338
Keywords
ändamålslokaler; energianvändning; riva och bygga nytt; renovering; LCC
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-187245 (URN)LIU-IEI-RR--21/00338—SE (ISRN)
Note

Denna slutrapport sammanfattar FORMAS-projektet “bidrag: 2016-00915 - Ändamålsfastigheter - Renovera eller bygga nytt”. Forskningen har bedrivits vid avdelningen för Energisystem vid Linköpings Universitet under ledning av professor Bahram Moshfegh. Som medverkande forskare i projektet har varit filosofie dr Lina La Fleur, som började i projektet under sina doktorandstudier och disputerade i slutet av 2019 med en avhandling som delvis baseras på resultat från detta forskningsprojekt. 

Available from: 2022-08-16 Created: 2022-08-16 Last updated: 2022-11-01Bibliographically approved
Romanov, P., Jahedi, M., Moshfegh, B. & Calmunger, M. (2021). Water Impinging Jet Quenching of Boron Steels by Different Simultaneous Cooling Rates. In: : . Paper presented at EUROMAT 2021, Virtual, 13-17 September 2021.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Water Impinging Jet Quenching of Boron Steels by Different Simultaneous Cooling Rates
2021 (English)Conference paper, Poster (with or without abstract) (Refereed)
Keywords
impinging jet cooling, boron steel, martensite-bainite
National Category
Materials Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-182969 (URN)
Conference
EUROMAT 2021, Virtual, 13-17 September 2021
Available from: 2022-02-15 Created: 2022-02-15 Last updated: 2022-03-18
Carlander, J., Trygg, K. & Moshfegh, B. (2019). Integration of Measurements and Time Diaries as Complementary Measures to Improve Resolution of BES. Energies, 12(11), 1-29, Article ID 2072.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Integration of Measurements and Time Diaries as Complementary Measures to Improve Resolution of BES
2019 (English)In: Energies, E-ISSN 1996-1073, Vol. 12, no 11, p. 1-29, article id 2072Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Building energy simulation (BES) models rely on a variety of different input data, and the more accurate the input data are, the more accurate the model will be in predicting energy use. The objective of this paper is to show a method for obtaining higher accuracy in building energy simulations of existing buildings by combining time diaries with data from logged measurements, and also to show that more variety is needed in template values of user input data in different kinds of buildings. The case studied in this article is a retirement home in Linköping, Sweden. Results from time diaries and interviews were combined with logged measurements of electricity, temperature, and CO2 levels to create detailed occupant behavior schedules for use in BES models. Two BES models were compared, one with highly detailed schedules of occupancy, electricity use, and airing, and one using standardized input data of occupant behavior. The largest differences between the models could be seen in energy losses due to airing and in household electricity use, where the one with standardized user input data had a higher amount of electricity use and less losses due to airing of 39% and 99%, respectively. Time diaries and interviews, together with logged measurements, can be great tools to detect behavior that affects energy use in buildings. They can also be used to create detailed schedules and behavioral models, and to help develop standardized user input data for more types of buildings. This will help improve the accuracy of BES models so the energy efficiency gap can be reduced.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Basel: MDPI, 2019
Keywords
uilding energy simulation; occupant behavior; energy performance; indoor climate; retirement home; user input data
National Category
Civil Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-157350 (URN)10.3390/en12112072 (DOI)000472635900039 ()2-s2.0-85066738324 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, 37492-1Knowledge Foundation, 20150133
Note

Funding agencies:  KK foundation (KK-stiftelsen, Stiftelsen for Kunskaps och Kompetensutveckling) [20150133]; Swedish Energy Agency (Energimyndigheten) [37492-1]

Available from: 2019-06-10 Created: 2019-06-10 Last updated: 2023-08-28Bibliographically approved
Larsson, U. & Moshfegh, B. (2018). Comparison of the thermal comfort and ventilation effectiveness in an office room with three different ventilation supply devices: a measurement study. In: Proceedings of14th International Conference of Roomvent & Ventilation: . Paper presented at Roomvent & Ventilation 2018, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland, June 2-5 2018 (pp. 187-192). Aalto University
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Comparison of the thermal comfort and ventilation effectiveness in an office room with three different ventilation supply devices: a measurement study
2018 (English)In: Proceedings of14th International Conference of Roomvent & Ventilation, Aalto University , 2018, p. 187-192Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

People spend a significant part of their time in an indoor environment, whether at home, school or workplace. The aim of this paper is to experimentally study the ventilation effectiveness (mean age of air, MAA) and thermal comfort (PMV and PPD) of three different ventilation supply devices, i.e., mixing supply device (MSD), displacement supply device (DSD) and wall confluent jet supply device (WCJSD) in an office room.

This paper is based on analysis from full-scale measurements performed in a laboratory at University of Gävle. The size of the room corresponds to a typical office module for one person. The test room has dimensions of 4.2 x 3.0 x 2.4 m with a volume of 31.24 m3, with the size of the room corresponding to a typical office. Different heat sources are used to simulate the office environment, which corresponds to 31.75 W/m2.

The PMV and PPD are comparable to MSD, WCJSD and DSD as it turns out that MSD has poorer comfort than DSD and WCJSD. DSD and WCJSD have more or less the same thermal comfort performance. When comparing the local mean age of air (MAA) for the studied supply devices, the air is significantly much younger for the DSD and WCJSD than for MSD.  

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Aalto University, 2018
Keywords
Mixing ventilation, Displacement ventilation, Wall confluent jet ventilation, Thermal comfort, Ventilation effectiveness
National Category
Energy Systems
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-149822 (URN)9789525236484 (ISBN)
Conference
Roomvent & Ventilation 2018, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland, June 2-5 2018
Available from: 2018-07-26 Created: 2018-07-26 Last updated: 2018-08-15Bibliographically approved
La Fleur, L., Moshfegh, B. & Rohdin, P. (2017). Energy Performance of a Renovated Multi-Family Building in Sweden. In: Sayigh, Ali (Ed.), Mediterranean Green Buildings & Renewable Energy: . Paper presented at Springer Cham (pp. 531-539). Springer International Publishing
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Energy Performance of a Renovated Multi-Family Building in Sweden
2017 (English)In: Mediterranean Green Buildings & Renewable Energy / [ed] Sayigh, Ali, Springer International Publishing , 2017, p. 531-539Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Increased attention is being directed towards reducing energy use in buildings, and implementing energy-saving measures when renovating buildings has become of central importance. The aim of this chapter is to study the effects on heat demand of a deep renovation of a Swedish post-war, multi-family building. The studied building was renovated in 2014, and the renovation measures included thermal improvement of the climate envelope and installation of a mechanical supply and exhaust air ventilation system with heat recovery. The effect on heat demand is studied through a whole-building energy simulation, using IDA Indoor Climate and Energy. The IDA model is empirically validated with regard to its ability to predict indoor temperature and energy use. The results indicate a technical potential for a 50.3 % reduction of heat demand from implemented renovation measures, but measured data indicate that actual energy use is around 15 % higher than the technical potential. The reasons for this gap could be overestimated heat recovery efficiency or airing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer International Publishing, 2017
National Category
Building Technologies Energy Systems
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-160813 (URN)10.1007/978-3-319-30746-6_39 (DOI)9783319307459 (ISBN)9783319307466 (ISBN)
Conference
Springer Cham
Available from: 2019-10-09 Created: 2019-10-09 Last updated: 2019-10-09
Joudi, A., Cehlin, M., Svedung, H., Rönnelid, M. & Moshfegh, B. (2017). Numerical and experimental investigation of the influence of infrared reflective interior surfaces on building temperature distributions. Indoor + Built Environment, 26(3), 355-367
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Numerical and experimental investigation of the influence of infrared reflective interior surfaces on building temperature distributions
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2017 (English)In: Indoor + Built Environment, ISSN 1420-326X, E-ISSN 1423-0070, Vol. 26, no 3, p. 355-367Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Radiative properties of interior surfaces can affect not only the building heat flux but also the indoor environment, the latter of which has not been thoroughly investigated. The aim of this study is to analyse the effect of surface emissivity on indoor air and surface temperature distributions in a test cabin with reflective interior surfaces. This was done by comparing experimental and simulation data of the test cabin with that of a normal cabin. This study employs transient computational fluid dynamics (CFD) using re-normalisation group (RNG) kε model, surface-to-surface radiation model and an enhanced wall function. Boundary conditions were assigned to exterior surfaces under variable outdoor conditions. The numerical and the measurement results indicate that using interior reflective surfaces will affect the indoor air temperature distribution by increasing the vertical temperature gradient depending on the time of the day. CFD simulations with high spatial resolution results show increased interior surface temperature gradients consistent with the increased vertical air temperature gradient. The influence of reflective surfaces is potentially greater with higher indoor surface temperature asymmetry. The vertical indoor air temperature gradient and surface temperatures are important parameters for indoor thermal comfort.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2017
Keywords
Reflective interior surfaces, indoor air temperature gradient, Transient computational fluid dynamics, surface-to-surface radiation, building thermal performance
National Category
Energy Systems Building Technologies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-118289 (URN)10.1177/1420326X15609966 (DOI)000399487300007 ()
Note

Funding agencies|SSAB Europe; Dalarna University; University of Gävle; Linköping University.

At the time for thesis presentation publication was in status: Manuscript

Available from: 2015-05-25 Created: 2015-05-25 Last updated: 2017-05-05Bibliographically approved
Molin, A., Schneider, S., Rohdin, P. & Moshfegh, B. (2016). Assessing a regional building applied PV potential - Spatial and dynamic analysis of supply and load matching. Renewable energy, 91, 261-274
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Assessing a regional building applied PV potential - Spatial and dynamic analysis of supply and load matching
2016 (English)In: Renewable energy, ISSN 0960-1481, E-ISSN 1879-0682, Vol. 91, p. 261-274Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Electricity production by PV is growing world-wide, and grid parity of PV-electricity can be found in many countries, even in low sunlight countries, such as Sweden (at latitude 58 degrees). High installation-rate of PV-systems poses a challenge to the grid-operator. Building-integrated PV-supply potential analysis was performed for Linkoping municipality in Sweden based on GIS-data for all the buildings in the municipality. The Linkoping model provides a high spatial resolution (>180 000 buildings). The data are sorted based on azimuth and tilt, categorized in steps of 10 degrees, and then used to construct hourly power supply data. The supply data are fed into the existing electricity load-profile of Linkoping municipality. The strength and novelty of the method is that it provides the possibility of varying the installation-rate in different spatial directions to better match the load-profile. The results indicate a solar supply-rate of 19, 43 and 88% respectively if using the tilted roofs (>900 kWh/m(2) x yr), the flat-roofs optimized with tilted panels for a winter solar supply and the fully available PV-area on existing buildings (8.1 km(2)). Nevertheless, in approximately 70,1400 and >3000 h/yr, respectively, surplus-power is created, which could be used to match a future load in a wider electromobility scenario. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2016
Keywords
PV system; Dynamic load matching; Load profile; Self-consumption; Spatial-time distribution; Regional PV potential
National Category
Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-127250 (URN)10.1016/j.renene.2016.01.084 (DOI)000372382800025 ()
Note

Funding Agencies|Energy Systems Program; Swedish Energy Agency; Swedish Radiation Protection Authority; Swedish Environmental Agency

Available from: 2016-04-20 Created: 2016-04-19 Last updated: 2018-03-19Bibliographically approved
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