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Stress in the Educational System as a Potential Source of Epigenetic Influences on Childrens Development and Behavior
Univ Metropolitana Ciencias Educ, Chile.
Univ Metropolitana Ciencias Educ, Chile.
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, Biologi. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska fakulteten.
2018 (Engelska)Ingår i: Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, ISSN 1662-5153, E-ISSN 1662-5153, Vol. 12, artikel-id 143Artikel, forskningsöversikt (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Despite current advances on the relevance of environmental cues and epigenetic mechanisms in biological processes, including behavior, little attention has been paid to the potential link between epigenetic influences and educational sciences. For instance, could the learning environment and stress determine epigenetic marking, affecting students behavior development? Could this have consequences on educational outcomes? So far, it has been shown that environmental stress influences neurological processes and behavior both in humans and rats. Through epigenetic mechanisms, offspring from stressed individuals develop altered behavior without any exposure to traumatizing experiences. Methylated DNA and noncoding RNAs regulate neurological processes such as synaptic plasticity and brain cortex development in children. The malfunctioning of these processes is associated with several neurological disorders, and these findings open up new avenues for the design of enriched environments for education and therapy. In this article, we discuss current cases of stress and behavioral disorders found in youngsters, and highlight the importance of considering epigenetic processes affecting the development of cognitive abilities and learning within the educational environment and for the development of teaching methodologies.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA , 2018. Vol. 12, artikel-id 143
Nyckelord [en]
epigenetics; stress; learning; cultural inheritance; education
Nationell ämneskategori
Neurovetenskaper
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-150268DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00143ISI: 000438527900001PubMedID: 30057532OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-150268DiVA, id: diva2:1239746
Anmärkning

Funding Agencies|Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion [FIF 04-14 DIUMCE]; ERC Genewell grant [322206]; Escher Fund for Autism; Research Direction of Metropolitan University of Educational Sciences (DIUMCE)

Tillgänglig från: 2018-08-17 Skapad: 2018-08-17 Senast uppdaterad: 2018-09-07

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