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Polyphosphonium-based bipolar membranes for rectification of ionic currents
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap, Fysik och elektroteknik. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska högskolan.
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap, Fysik och elektroteknik. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska högskolan.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-5154-0291
2013 (Engelska)Ingår i: Biomicrofluidics, ISSN 1932-1058, E-ISSN 1932-1058, Vol. 7, nr 6, s. 064117-Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Bipolar membranes (BMs) have interesting applications within the field of bioelectronics, as they may be used to create non-linear ionic components (e. g., ion diodes and transistors), thereby extending the functionality of, otherwise linear, electrophoretic drug delivery devices. However, BM based diodes suffer from a number of limitations, such as narrow voltage operation range and/or high hysteresis. In this work, we circumvent these problems by using a novel polyphosphonium-based BM, which is shown to exhibit improved diode characteristics. We believe that this new type of BM diode will be useful for creating complex addressable ionic circuits for delivery of charged biomolecules.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
American Institute of Physics (AIP) , 2013. Vol. 7, nr 6, s. 064117-
Nationell ämneskategori
Teknik och teknologier
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-103883DOI: 10.1063/1.4850795ISI: 000329292200020OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-103883DiVA, id: diva2:692303
Tillgänglig från: 2014-01-30 Skapad: 2014-01-30 Senast uppdaterad: 2017-12-06
Ingår i avhandling
1. Monopolar and Bipolar Membranes in Organic Bioelectronic Devices
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Monopolar and Bipolar Membranes in Organic Bioelectronic Devices
2014 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

In the 1970s it was discovered that organic polymers, a class of materials otherwise best know as insulating plastics, could be made electronically conductive. As an alternative to silicon semiconductors, organic polymers offer many novel features, characteristics, and opportunities, such as producing electronics at low costs using printing techniques, using organic chemistry to tune optical and electronic properties, and mechanical flexibility. The conducting organic polymers have been used in a vast array of devices, exemplified by organic transistors, light-emitting diodes, and solar cells. Due to their softness, biocompatibility, and combined electronic and ionic transport, organic electronic materials are also well suited as the active material in bioelectronic applications, a scientific and engineering area in which electronics interface with biology. The coupling of ions and electrons is especially interesting, as ions serve as signal carriers in all living organisms, thus offering a direct translation of electronic and ionic signals. To further enable complex control of ionic fluxes, organic electronic materials can be integrated with various ionic components, such as ion-conducting diodes and transistors.

This thesis reports a background to the field of organic bioelectronic and ionic devices, and also presents the integration of ionic functions into organic bioelectronic devices. First, an electrophoretic drug delivery device is presented, capable of delivering ions at high spatiotemporal resolution. The device, called the organic electronic ion pump, is used to electronically control amyloid-like aggregation kinetics and morphology of peptides, and offers an interesting method for studying amyloids in vitro. Second, various ion-conducting diodes based on bipolar membranes are described. These diodes show high rectification ratio, i.e. conduct ions better for positive than for negative applied voltage. Simple ion diode based circuits, such as an AND gate and a full-wave rectifier, are also reported. The AND gate is intended as an addressable pH pixel to regulate for example amyloid aggregation, while the full-wave rectifier decouples the electrochemical capacity of an electrode from the amount of ionic charge it can generate. Third, an ion transistor, also based on bipolar membranes, is presented. This transistor can amplify and control ionic currents, and is suitable for building complex ionic logic circuits. Together, these results provide a basic toolbox of ionic components that is suitable for building more complex and/or implantable organic bioelectronic devices.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2014. s. 76
Serie
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations, ISSN 0345-7524 ; 1620
Nyckelord
bioelectronics, ionic, ion transport;bipolar membrane, conjugated polymer, amyloid, self-assembly
Nationell ämneskategori
Annan elektroteknik och elektronik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-110406 (URN)10.3384/diss.diva-110406 (DOI)978-91-7519-244-4 (ISBN)
Disputation
2014-10-10, K2, Kåkenhus, Campus Norrköping, Linköpings Universitet, Norrköping, 10:00 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Tillgänglig från: 2014-09-10 Skapad: 2014-09-10 Senast uppdaterad: 2019-11-19Bibliografiskt granskad

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Gabrielsson, ErikBerggren, Magnus

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