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Performance Evaluation of a Blockchain-based Traceability System: A Case Study at IKEA
Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, Software and Systems.
Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, Software and Systems.
2019 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Prestandautvärdering av ett blockkedje-baserat spårbarhetssystem (Swedish)
Abstract [en]

Establishing traceability in global supply chains is a complicated problem. Current solutions for achieving traceability are expensive or imperfect, and give rise to organizational and trust-related issues. Blockchain could present itself as a solution to many of these issues. This thesis aims to build a blockchain-based traceability system. Based on the event  characteristics in IKEA Supply Chain, our analysis show that, for timely processing, the capacity of a traceability system should be 10 593 events per second. Additionally, 14 requirements were identified and included in the system design. A system was designed that consists of six components, a client application, a controller, a smart contract pool, IPFS and Quorum. In order to reduce the potential load on the system, certain optimization measures were taken. The system design resulted in a load requirement of 14 975 transactions for a delay bound of one minute. The resulting performance of the developed system revealed itself to be a throughput of 159 transactions per second and a convergence time of 4.71 seconds, which is not enough to reach the requirement. However, a solution is proposed to divide the network into many smaller networks that together can produce the necessary throughput.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019. , p. 59
Keywords [en]
blockchain, traceability, supply chain
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-156621ISRN: LIU-IDA/LITH-EX-A--19/014--SEOAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-156621DiVA, id: diva2:1307991
External cooperation
IKEA
Subject / course
Computer Engineering
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2019-04-30 Created: 2019-04-30 Last updated: 2019-04-30Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf