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Computational Nonsmooth Mechanics
Linköping University, Department of Mechanical Engineering. Linköping University, The Institute of Technology.
2000 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This thesis concerns the application of modern methods from the field of mathematical programming for solving certain problems of nonsmooth mechanics. Attention is given to contact problems with friction as well as plasticity problems. First, the discrete, quasistatic, small-displacement, linear elastic, contact problem with Coulomb friction is written as a set of nonsmooth, unconstrained equations. These equations are seen to be B-differentiable which enables Pang's Newton method for B-differentiable equations to be used. In addition, the problem is written as a set of smooth, constrained equations and inequalities. These are then solved by an interior point method. The two algorithms are compared for two-dimensional problems, and it is verified that Pang's Newton method is superior in speed as well as robustness.

This work is then extended in that it is shown that the nonsmooth formulation of frictional contact is in fact semismooth, so that the convergence theory for the Newton method used may be strengthened. The efficiency of the Newton method is enhanced further in that the linear system of equations solved in each iterationis solved more efficiently. Numerical tests for three-dimensional problems show that the unconstrained, nonsmooth Newton method works excellently.

Next, attention is given to the discrete, quasistatic, small-strain, plasticity problem with the von Mises yield function and associative flow rule. This problem is formulated as a set of unconstrained, nonsmooth equations. It is seen that the equations are piecewise smooth (hence semismooth) so that Pang's Newton method can be applied. This method is then compared to the classic radial return method. In addition, it is shown, for linear kinematic and linear isotropic hardening, that the radial return method represents a piecewise smooth mapping, so that Pang'sNewton method with its global convergence theory is applicable. Local quadratic convergence (even to nondifferentiable points) of the standard implementation of the radial return method is established.

Finally, discrete frictional contact problems for elastoplastic bodies are considered. A system of semismooth equations is formulated and solved by Pang's Newton method.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University , 2000. , p. 13
Series
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations, ISSN 0345-7524 ; 657
National Category
Computational Mathematics Applied Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-183483Libris ID: 7624652ISBN: 9172198621 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-183483DiVA, id: diva2:1643454
Public defence
2000-11-24, C3, Hus C, Linköpings universitet, Linköping, 10:15
Opponent
Available from: 2022-03-09 Created: 2022-03-09 Last updated: 2022-03-09Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. A nonsmooth Newton method for elastoplastic problems
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A nonsmooth Newton method for elastoplastic problems
2002 (English)In: Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, ISSN 0045-7825, E-ISSN 1879-2138, Vol. 191, no 11-12, p. 1189-1219Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this work we reformulate the incremental, small strain, J2-plasticity problem with linear kinematic and nonlinear isotropic hardening as a set of unconstrained, nonsmooth equations. The reformulation is done using the minimum function. The system of equations obtained is piecewise smooth which enables Pang's Newton method for B-differentiable equations to be used. The method proposed in this work is compared with the familiar radial return method. It is shown, for linear kinematic and isotropic hardening, that this method represents a piecewise smooth mapping as well. Thus, nonsmooth Newton methods with proven global convergence properties are applicable. In addition, local quadratic convergence (even to nondifferentiable points) of the standard implementation of the radial return method is established. Numerical tests indicate that our method is as efficient as the radial return method, albeit more sensitive to parameter changes. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Keywords
Elastoplasticity, Newton method, Piecewise smooth equations, Radial return
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-47129 (URN)10.1016/S0045-7825(01)00321-8 (DOI)
Available from: 2009-10-11 Created: 2009-10-11 Last updated: 2022-03-09
2. A semi-smooth newton method for elasto-plastic contact problems
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A semi-smooth newton method for elasto-plastic contact problems
2002 (English)In: International Journal of Solids and Structures, ISSN 0020-7683, E-ISSN 1879-2146, Vol. 39, no 8, p. 2323-2341Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper we reformulate the frictional contact problem for elasto-plastic bodies as a set of unconstrained, non-smooth equations. The equations are semi-smooth so that Pang's Newton method for B-differentiable equations can be applied. An algorithm based on this method is described in detail. An example demonstrating the efficiency of the algorithm is presented. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keywords
Elasto-plasticity, Frictional contact, Newton method, Radial return, Semi-smooth equations
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-47041 (URN)10.1016/S0020-7683(02)00086-0 (DOI)
Available from: 2009-10-11 Created: 2009-10-11 Last updated: 2022-03-09

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