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ABO blood group and effects on ventilatory time, length of stay and mortality in major burns a retrospective observational outcome study
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and Oncology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Anaesthetics, Operations and Specialty Surgery Center, Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8027-9632
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and Oncology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Anaesthetics, Operations and Specialty Surgery Center, Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and Oncology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Anaesthetics, Operations and Specialty Surgery Center, Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2500-728X
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and Oncology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Anaesthetics, Operations and Specialty Surgery Center, Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0463-1518
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2022 (English)In: Burns, ISSN 0305-4179, E-ISSN 1879-1409, Vol. 48, no 4, p. 785-790Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Blood group has been found to be important in the development of many diseases and the outcome of several disease processes, especially cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, such as caused by trauma and sepsis. The main reason is claimed to be related to glycobiology and effects mediated through the endothelium. This study investigated the possible effect of blood group (ABO) on burn care outcome. Burn outcome prediction models are extremely accurate and as such can be used to identify outcome effects even in single centre settings. In this retrospective risk adjusted observational study, we investigated the effect of ABO blood group on ventilatory time, length of hospital stay (LOS), and 90 day mortality among patients with burns. RESULTS: A total of 225 patients were included (2008-2019) with median TBSA of 26%; interquartile range (IQR) of 20-37%; median age 45 years (IQR 22-65 years); median Baux score (age + TBSA%); 76 (IQR 53- 97); 168 (75%) were male; median duration of hospital stay was 31 days (IQR 19-56); a total of 138 (61%) received treatment with mechanical ventilation; and 29 (13%) died. In a multivariable regression model, we were unable to isolate any significant effect of any blood group (O, A, B, AB) on the outcome measures studied (ventilatory time, LOS, and mortality). IN SUMMARY: contrary to many other major areas of disease in which ABO blood groups affect outcome, we were unable to find any such effect on patients with burns. Given the precision of the outcome models presented (AUC 0.93) any such an effect, if missed due to the limited study cohort, may be considered limited and to have only a minor clinical impact.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Oxford, United Kingdom: Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 48, no 4, p. 785-790
Keywords [en]
ICU; Large burns; Mortality prediction; Survival; Total Body Surface area burned (TBSA %)
National Category
Surgery
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-183534DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2022.02.001ISI: 000833489400007PubMedID: 35227532Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85125505549OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-183534DiVA, id: diva2:1645326
Note

Funding agencies: Carnegie foundation (Stockholm, Sweden); Queen Victoria Foundation (Stockholm, Sweden); Department of Hand Surgery, Plastic Surgery and Burns, Linkoping University Hospital; Linkoping University Linkoping, Sweden

Available from: 2022-03-17 Created: 2022-03-17 Last updated: 2024-01-10Bibliographically approved

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Steinvall, IngridElmasry, MoustafaAbdelrahman, IslamEl-Serafi, Ahmed TaherFredrikson, MatsSjöberg, Folke

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Steinvall, IngridElmasry, MoustafaAbdelrahman, IslamEl-Serafi, Ahmed TaherFredrikson, MatsSjöberg, Folke
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Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and OncologyFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDepartment of Hand and Plastic SurgeryDivision of Inflammation and InfectionANOPIVA US
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