liu.seSök publikationer i DiVA
Ändra sökning
RefereraExporteraLänk till posten
Permanent länk

Direktlänk
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Annat format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annat språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Transesophageal echocardiographic hemodynamic monitoring during preoperative acute normovolemic hemodilution
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, Anestesiologi med intensivvård. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet. Östergötlands Läns Landsting, Anestesi- och operationscentrum, Operationskliniken US.
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, Anestesiologi med intensivvård. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet.
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, Klinisk fysiologi. Linköpings universitet, Hälsouniversitetet. Östergötlands Läns Landsting, Hjärtcentrum, Fysiologiska kliniken.
2000 (Engelska)Ingår i: Anesthesiology, ISSN 0003-3022, Vol. 92, nr 5, s. 1250-1256Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Preoperative acute normovolemic hemodilution may compromise oxygen transport. The aims of our study were to describe the hemodynamic effects of normovolemic hemodilution and to determine its effect on systolic and diastolic cardiac function by multiplane transesophageal echocardiography.

Methods: In eight anesthetized patients (aged 13-51 yr) without heart disease, hemoglobin was reduced in steps from 123 ± 8 (mean ± SD) to 98 ± 3 and to 79 ± 5 g/l. Hemodynamic measurements (intravascular pressures, thermodilution cardiac output, and echocardiographic recordings) were obtained during a stabilization period and at each level of hemodilution. Left ventricular wall motion was monitored continuously, and Doppler variables, annular motion, and changes in ejection fractional area were analyzed off-line.

Results: During hemodilution, cardiac output by thermodilution increased by 16 ± 7% and 26 ± 10%, corresponding well to the increase in cardiac output as measured by Doppler (difference, 0.32 ± 1.2 l/min). Systemic vascular resistance fell 16 ± 14% and 23 ± 9% and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure increased slightly (2 ± 2 mmHg), whereas other pressures, heart rate, wall motion, and diastolic Doppler variables remained unchanged. Ejection fractional area change increased from 44 ± 7% to 54 ± 10% and 60 ± 9% as a result of reduced end-systolic and increased end-diastolic left ventricular areas.

Conclusions: A reduction in hemoglobin to 80 g/l during acute normovolemic hemodilution does not normally compromise systolic or diastolic myocardial function as determined by transesophageal echocardiography. Preload, left ventricular ejection fraction, and cardiac output increase with a concomitant fall in systemic vascular resistance.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
2000. Vol. 92, nr 5, s. 1250-1256
Nationell ämneskategori
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-12898OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-12898DiVA, id: diva2:17344
Tillgänglig från: 2008-01-28 Skapad: 2008-01-28 Senast uppdaterad: 2018-01-25
Ingår i avhandling
1. Cardiovascular response to hyperoxemia, hemodilution and burns: a clinical and experimental study
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Cardiovascular response to hyperoxemia, hemodilution and burns: a clinical and experimental study
2007 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

The last decades less invasive monitoring and analytical tools have been developed for the evaluation of myocardial mechanics in clinical praxis. In critical care, these are longed-for complements to pulmonary artery catheter monitoring, additionally offering previously inaccessible information. This work is aimed, during fluid-replacement and oxygen therapy, to determine the physiological interface of ventricular and vascular mechanical properties, which result in the transfer of blood from the heart to appropriate circulatory beds. In prospective clinical studies we investigated previously cardiovascular healthy adults during hyperoxemia, and during preoperative acute normovolemic hemodilution or early fluid resuscitation of severe burn victims. Echocardiography was used in all studies, transthoracic for healthy volunteers and transesophageal for patients. For vascular parameters and for control purposes pulmonary artery Swan-Ganz catheter, calibrated external pulse recordings, whole body impedance cardiography, and transpulmonel thermodilution method were applied.

We detected no significant change in blood pressure or heart rate, the two most often used parameters for patient monitoring. During preoperative acute normovolemic hemodilution a reduction of hemoglobin to 80 g/l did not compromise systolic or diastolic myocardial function. Cardiac volumes and flow increased with a concomitant fall in systemic vascular resistance while oxygen delivery seemed maintained. Supplemental oxygen therapy resulted in a linear dose-response between arterial oxygen and cardiovascular parameters, suggesting a direct vascular effect. Cardiac flow decreased and vascular resistance increased from hyperoxemia, and a decrease of venous return implied extracardial blood-pooling. Severe burns result in hypovolemic shock if not properly treated. The commonly used Parkland fluid replacement strategy, with urinary output and mean arterial pressure as endpoints, has recently been questioned. Applying this strategy, only transient early central hypovolemia was recorded, while dimensional preload, global left ventricular systolic function and oxygen delivery or consumption remained within normal ranges during the first 36 hours after accident. Signs of restrictive left ventricular diastolic function were detected in all patients and regional unstable systolic dysfunction was recognized in every other patient, and was consistent with myocardial marker leakage. Severe burns thereby cause myocardial stiffness and systolic regional dysfunction, which may not be prevented only by central normovolemia and adequate oxygenation.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Institutionen för medicinsk teknik, 2007
Serie
Linköping University Medical Dissertations, ISSN 0345-0082 ; 1013
Nyckelord
Anesthesia, general, Burns, Echocardiography, transesophageal, Hemodilution, emodynamic processes, Hyperoxia
Nationell ämneskategori
Anestesi och intensivvård
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-10633 (URN)978-91-85831-11-1 (ISBN)
Disputation
2007-10-25, Elsa Brännströmssalen Universitetssjukhuset i Linköping, Campus US, Linköpings universitet, Linköping, 13:00 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Anmärkning

On the day of the defence date the status of article II was: In Press.

Tillgänglig från: 2008-01-28 Skapad: 2008-01-28 Senast uppdaterad: 2020-03-29

Open Access i DiVA

Fulltext saknas i DiVA

Övriga länkar

Link to article

Person

Bak, ZoltanLisander, BjörnJanerot Sjöberg, Birgitta

Sök vidare i DiVA

Av författaren/redaktören
Bak, ZoltanLisander, BjörnJanerot Sjöberg, Birgitta
Av organisationen
Anestesiologi med intensivvårdHälsouniversitetetOperationskliniken USKlinisk fysiologiFysiologiska kliniken
Medicin och hälsovetenskap

Sök vidare utanför DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

urn-nbn

Altmetricpoäng

urn-nbn
Totalt: 506 träffar
RefereraExporteraLänk till posten
Permanent länk

Direktlänk
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Annat format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annat språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf