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What should we do with CO₂ from biogas upgrading?
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Environmental Technology and Management. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1563-8851
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Environmental Technology and Management. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6722-3220
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Environmental Technology and Management. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0157-6573
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Environmental Technology and Management. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0731-7460
2023 (English)In: Journal of CO2 Utilization, ISSN 2212-9820, E-ISSN 2212-9839, Vol. 77, article id 102607Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Carbon capture and utilization has been proposed as an essential climate change mitigation strategy, but only a few implemented cases exist. During biomethane production from anaerobic digestion, CO₂ is commonly separated and emitted into the atmosphere, which can be utilized as raw material for various products. This research aims to identify and assess CO₂ utilization alternatives for possible integration with biogas upgrading from anaerobic digestion by developing a soft multi-criteria analysis (MCA). A literature review complemented with stakeholder participation enabled the identification of relevant alternatives and criteria for assessment. Potential alternatives for CO₂ utilization include methane, mineral carbonates, biomass production, fuels, chemicals, pH control, and liquefied CO₂. Results show that although no alternative performs well in all indicators, there is an opportunity for short-term implementation for methane, biomass production, mineral carbonates, liquefied CO₂, and pH control. Moreover, the uncertainty analysis reveals that even though the technologies have a high technological development, more information on critical aspects is still required. The soft MCA provides information to decision-makers, practitioners, and the academic community on learning opportunities of the alternatives and indicators to step from development into implementation. For instance, the method can be used to assess more specific systems with different locations and scales or to direct efforts to ease the implementation of CCU.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2023. Vol. 77, article id 102607
Keywords [en]
Biomethane; Carbon Capture and Utilization; Criteria definition; Multi-criteria analysis
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-199370DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2023.102607ISI: 001105707400001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-199370DiVA, id: diva2:1815151
Note

Funding: Kamprad Family Foundation for Entrepreneurship, Research Charity [20200041]

Available from: 2023-11-28 Created: 2023-11-28 Last updated: 2023-12-21

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Cordova, StephanieGustafsson, MarcusEklund, MatsSvensson, Niclas

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