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Centralized or decentralized? How to exploit Sweden’s agricultural biomethane potential
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Environmental Technology and Management. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. (Industrial and urban symbiosis)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6722-3220
2024 (English)In: Biofuels, ISSN 1759-7269, E-ISSN 1759-7277Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
Environmental work
Abstract [en]

The agricultural sector holds great potential for contributing to European biomethane production, but how to best exploit it is still not clear. This study compares three technical solutions for producing liquefied biomethane from manure in Sweden: centralized biogas production and liquefaction, decentralized biogas production and centralized liquefaction, and decentralized biogas production and liquefaction. Technical and practical aspects of the three configurations are assessed through interviews with professionals, and the economic performance is compared through life cycle cost analysis. Depending on the conditions, the most cost-efficient alternative is either a gas pipeline from decentralized biogas production to a centralized liquefaction, or fully centralized production. The economic benefit of centralization increases with the number of farms involved but decreases with the biogas capacity of the system and the transport distance. The pipeline solution provides simple logistics and operation, although concession for pipe laying can be challenging. Moreover, a partly or fully centralized setup improves the delivery security of the system and reduces downtime. However, decentralized biomethane production can be an option for remote farms where centralization is not possible. For existing biogas plants, small-scale liquefaction or a pipeline to centralized liquefaction can be options for developing more biomethane production.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2024.
Keywords [en]
Biogas, biomethane, cryogenic liquefaction, anaerobic digestion, manure
National Category
Energy Systems Other Environmental Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-201717DOI: 10.1080/17597269.2024.2318515ISI: 001169666600001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-201717DiVA, id: diva2:1845262
Projects
Biogas Solutions Research Center
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, P2021–90266
Note

Funding: Swedish Biogas Solutions Research Center (BRC); Swedish Energy Agency

Available from: 2024-03-18 Created: 2024-03-18 Last updated: 2024-03-28

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Gustafsson, Marcus

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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Language
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Output format
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