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The 2021 extreme rainfall in Gävle, Sweden: impacts on municipal welfare services and actions towards more resilient premises and operations
Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, Tema Environmental Change. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Linköping University, Centre for Climate Science and Policy Research, CSPR.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5126-3973
Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, Tema Environmental Change. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Linköping University, Centre for Climate Science and Policy Research, CSPR.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5500-3300
Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, Tema Environmental Change. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Linköping University, Centre for Climate Science and Policy Research, CSPR.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0109-2288
2024 (English)In: Hydrology Research, ISSN 1998-9563, E-ISSN 2224-7955, Vol. 55, no 4, p. 431-443Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Climate-related risks, vulnerabilities, and impacts are increasing in cities, illustrated by precipitation-driven pluvial floods. Post-event analyses can aid in reducing urban flood risks, but knowledge gaps exist regarding how welfare services and premises are impacted and can be adapted. This study analyses an extreme precipitation-driven event generating extensive flooding in Gavle, Sweden, in 2021. The objective is to increase knowledge about how municipal welfare services are vulnerable to pluvial floods, and of appropriate actions towards improving the response capacity and building more resilient welfare premises and operations. The study shows that the Swedish weather warning system generally worked well, but the analysed property companies lacked strategies and equipment to evade flooding in their properties. Flood damages in 60 analysed buildings were generated by different causes, demonstrating the importance of contemplating the vulnerability of welfare buildings when conducting flood risk assessments. Although the flood event did not generate deaths or serious personal injuries, the study identified impacts on welfare service operations in both the short and long terms. The event increased learning on climate adaptation but did not trigger adaptive action. Identified keys for adaptation include prioritizing premises to protect, knowledge of flood protection equipment, insurance company requirements, and updated emergency plans.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IWA PUBLISHING , 2024. Vol. 55, no 4, p. 431-443
Keywords [en]
climate change adaptation; extreme events; impacts; pluvial flooding; Sweden; welfare services
National Category
Water Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-202231DOI: 10.2166/nh.2024.107ISI: 001194550900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85191900527OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-202231DiVA, id: diva2:1849670
Available from: 2024-04-08 Created: 2024-04-08 Last updated: 2025-02-13Bibliographically approved

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Glaas, ErikHjerpe, MattiasStorbjörk, Sofie

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