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Synthesis of Ti4Au3C3 and its derivative trilayer goldene through chemical exfoliation
Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Materials design.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8904-9884
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Materials design. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0578-8218
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Thin Film Physics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5532-6030
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Materials design. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5036-2833
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2025 (English)In: Science Advances, E-ISSN 2375-2548, Vol. 11, no 13Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Achieving large two-dimensional (2D) sheets of any metal is challenging due to their tendency to coalescence or cluster into 3D shapes. Recently, single-atom-thick gold sheets, termed goldene, was reported. Here, we ask if goldene can be extended to include multiple layers. The answer is yes, and trilayer goldene is the magic number, for reasons of electronegativity. Experiments are made to synthesize the atomically laminated phase Ti4Au3C3 through substitutional intercalation of Si layers in Ti4SiC3 for Au. Density functional theory calculations suggest that it is energetically favorable to insert three layers of Au into Ti4SiC3, compared to inserting a monolayer, a bilayer, or more than three layers. Isolated trilayer goldene sheets, ~100 nanometers wide and 6.7 angstroms thick, were obtained by chemically etching the Ti4C3 layers from Ti4Au3C3 templates. Furthermore, trilayer goldene is found in both hcp and fcc forms, where the hcp is ~50 milli–electron volts per atom more stable at room temperature from ab initio molecular dynamic simulations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2025. Vol. 11, no 13
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-212681DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adt7999ISI: 001455518300003PubMedID: 40153494Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105001593083OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-212681DiVA, id: diva2:1948510
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Research Council [2023- 04107, 2021- 04426, VR- 2018- 05973, 2022- 06725, 2021- 00171]; Swedish Government Strategic Research Area in Materials Science on Functional Materials at Linkoping University [SFO- Mat-LiU 2009 00971]; Aforsk Foundation [23- 591, 22- 4]; MIRAI2.0 Joint seed funding; Scandinavia- Japan Sasakawa Foundation; Wallenberg Launchpad (WALP); Olle Engkvist foundation [222- 0053]; Carl Tryggers Stiftelse [CTS 20:150]; Swedish Energy Agency [43606-1]; Carl Tryggers Foundation [CTS23:2746, CTS 20:272, CTS16:303, CTS14:310]; Goran Gustafsson Foundation for Research in Natural Sciences and Medicine; Wallenberg Scholar Grant [2019.0433]; Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability (WISE) - Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation

Available from: 2025-03-31 Created: 2025-03-31 Last updated: 2025-04-17

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Shi, YuchenKashiwaya, ShunLu, JunDahlqvist, MartinSangiovanni, Davide GiuseppeRogoz, VladyslavMagnuson, MartinGreczynski, GrzegorzAndersson, MikeRosén, JohannaHultman, Lars

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Shi, YuchenKashiwaya, ShunLu, JunDahlqvist, MartinSangiovanni, Davide GiuseppeRogoz, VladyslavMagnuson, MartinGreczynski, GrzegorzAndersson, MikeRosén, JohannaHultman, Lars
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