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Decoration of ZnO nanorods with coral reefs like NiO nanostructures by the hydrothermal growth method and their luminescence study
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap, Fysik och elektroteknik. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska högskolan.
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap, Fysik och elektroteknik. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska högskolan.
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap, Fysik och elektroteknik. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska högskolan.
Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, Tunnfilmsfysik. Linköpings universitet, Tekniska högskolan.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-9840-7364
Vise andre og tillknytning
2014 (engelsk)Inngår i: Materials, ISSN 1996-1944, E-ISSN 1996-1944, Vol. 7, nr 1, s. 430-440Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Composite nanostructures of coral reefs like p-type NiO on n-type ZnO nanorods have been decorate on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass substrates by the hydrothermal growth. Structural characterization was performed by field emission scanning electron microscopy,  high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction techniques. This investigation has shown that the adopted synthesis has led to high crystalline quality nanostructures. Morphological study shows that the coral reefs like nanostructures are densely packed on the ZnO nanorods. Cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra for the synthesized composite nanostructures were dominated by a near band gap emission at 380 nm and by a broad interstitial defect related luminescence centered at ~630 nm. Spatially resolved CL images reveal that the luminescence originates mainly from the ZnO nanorods.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
MDPI , 2014. Vol. 7, nr 1, s. 430-440
Emneord [en]
ZnO nanorods; NiO nanostructure; composite nanostructures; defect states; cathodoluminescent
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-103339DOI: 10.3390/ma7010430ISI: 000336088500030OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-103339DiVA, id: diva2:688543
Tilgjengelig fra: 2014-01-17 Laget: 2014-01-17 Sist oppdatert: 2024-01-08bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. The synthesis, characterization and device fabrication of ZnO, NiO and their composite nanostructures
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>The synthesis, characterization and device fabrication of ZnO, NiO and their composite nanostructures
2014 (engelsk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

Electronics industry has been revolutionized since last few decades because of the fabrication of electronic devices by using nanoscale based materials. But the more innovative feature in the electronic devices is the use of transparent materials, which makes the transparent electronic devices as one of the most interesting research field in nanoscience and nano-technology now a days. In order to have high performance electronic devices based on the wide band gap compound semiconductors, a selection of right transparent material is crucial step. Among all the transparent metal oxides, ZnO is one of the potential candidates due to the ease in the synthesis process, wide bandgap of 3.37 eV, a high exciton binding energy of 60 meV and diverse morphologies. Since p-type ZnO based nanodevices are still difficult to fabricate due to the instability and unreliability of p-type ZnO nanomaterial, therefore several p-type semiconductors are used for the development of p-n junctions. Among those NiO is suitable p-type compound semiconductor to make p-n junction with ZnO because of its wide band gap of 3.7 eV and environment friendly conditions for its synthesis. Keeping these attractive properties of n-type ZnO and p-type NiO, the synthesis of composite nanostructures of these two transparent oxides and fabrication of their electronic devices is presented in this dissertation work.

I started my work with the synthesis of ZnO nanostructures focusing on the effect of different anions of zinc salts on the morphology and crystallinity of ZnO nanostructures. Then I grow honey-comb like NiO nanostructures on 3D nickel foam and used these nanostructures for the detection of Zinc ion. After that synthesized NiO and ZnO based composite nanostructures and characterized them, having main focus on the luminescence properties of ZnO when decorated with NiO nanostructures. The composite nanostructures of p-type NiO and n-type ZnO showed enhancement in the luminescence properties. Since pn junction is the back bone of electronic devices so working on the designing of band alignment along with the current transport properties of p-type NiO/n-type ZnO composite structures, an attempt was put forwarded to explain the phenomenon of these compound semiconducting materials. Different devices based on these two compound semiconducting materials are fabricated and designed in the present dissertation work, however still more work is required to improve the efficiency of devices like LEDs and UV detectors.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2014. s. 55
Serie
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations, ISSN 0345-7524 ; 1562
Emneord
Zinc oxide; Nickel Oxide; Composite nanostructures; Wide band gap; Low temperature growth; Luminescence, Photo-detector; Light emitting diode
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-103343 (URN)978-91-7519-429-5 (ISBN)
Disputas
2014-01-24, Kåkenhus, Campus Norrköping, Linköpings universitet, Norrköping, 10:00 (engelsk)
Opponent
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2014-01-17 Laget: 2014-01-17 Sist oppdatert: 2023-02-22bibliografisk kontrollert

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Abbasi, Mazhar AliHussain Ibupoto, ZafarHussain, MushtaquePozina, GaliaLu, JunHultman, LarsNur, OmerWillander, Magnus

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