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Thermodynamic modelling of crystalline unary phases
Ruhr University of Bochum, Germany .
NIST, MD 20899 USA .
EEIMVR UFF, Brazil .
CALTECH, CA 91125 USA .
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2014 (English)In: Physica status solidi. B, Basic research, ISSN 0370-1972, E-ISSN 1521-3951, Vol. 251, no 1, p. 14-32Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Progress in materials science through thermodynamic modelling may rest crucially on access to a database, such as that developed by Scientific Group Thermodata Europe (SGTE) around 1990. It gives the Gibbs energy G(T) of the elements in the form of series as a function of temperature, i.e. essentially a curve fitting to experimental data. In the light of progress in theoretical understanding and first-principles calculation methods, the possibility for an improved database description of the thermodynamics of the elements has become evident. It is the purpose of this paper to provide a framework for such work. Lattice vibrations, which usually give the major contribution to G(T), are treated in some detail with a discussion of neutron scattering studies of anharmonicity in aluminium, first-principles calculations including ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD), and the strength and weakness of analytic model representations of data. Similarly, electronic contributions to G(T) are treated on the basis of the density of states N(E) for metals, with emphasis on effects at high T. Further, we consider G(T) below 300K, which is not covered by SGTE. Other parts in the paper discuss metastable and dynamically unstable lattices, G(T) in the region of superheated solids and the requirement on a database in the calculation of phase diagrams. (C) 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley-VCH Verlag , 2014. Vol. 251, no 1, p. 14-32
Keywords [en]
CALPHAD; crystalline phases; first-principles; thermodynamics
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-105040DOI: 10.1002/pssb.201350133ISI: 000330784600003OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-105040DiVA, id: diva2:703372
Available from: 2014-03-06 Created: 2014-03-06 Last updated: 2017-12-05

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Hellman, Olle

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