Epistemically reinforced kyl(lä)/küll-responses in Estonian and Finnish: Word order and social action
2018 (English)In: Journal of Pragmatics, ISSN 0378-2166, E-ISSN 1879-1387, Vol. 123, p. 121-138Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
This paper looks at responsive actions built with different word orders, targeting the element kyl(lä) in Finnish and küll in Estonian, two close relatives. Depending on the action sequence and syntax, kyl(lä)/küll expresses intensity or speaker certainty, thus epistemically “reinforcing” the proposition. Historically the same lexical item, even though a noun, meaning roughly ‘abundance, plentiness’ (German ‘Menge’, ‘Reichtum’), kyl(lä)/küll currently occurs in conventionalized patterns which reveal the interface of word order and social action. In both languages, the intensifying kyl(lä)/küll initiates reactive assessments. In Finnish, it is also used as an epistemic adverb that marks speaker certainty, building affirming answers in both unit-initial and unit final positions. In Estonian, the epistemic küll initially formats consoling responses, while in unit-final positions, it is a regular part of a formulaic (dis)affirmation and functions almost like a clitic. The paper argues that word order regarding what have traditionally been seen as syntactically peripheral elements, such as adverbs and particles, can be constitutive of units implementing social actions. It suggests that the sequential analysis of action is a perfect method for revealing subtle semantic and pragmatic differences between the uses of historically close items in related languages.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2018. Vol. 123, p. 121-138
Keywords [en]
interactional linguistics, responsive action, word order, adverb/particle, Finnish, Estonian
National Category
General Language Studies and Linguistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-140152DOI: 10.1016/j.pragma.2017.01.003ISI: 000423655400010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85015268359OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-140152DiVA, id: diva2:1137757
Note
Funding agencies: Center of Excellence in Intersubjectivity in Interaction, Helsinki University
2017-09-012017-09-012018-02-21Bibliographically approved