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Patients requests and needs for culturally and individually adapted supportive care in type 2 diabetes patients A comparative study between Nordic and non-Nordic patients in a social economical vulnerable area of Linkoping, Sweden
Linköping University, Department of Medical and Health Sciences. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Capio Primary Health Care Centre Berga, Linkoping, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Community Medicine. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Local Health Care Services in West Östergötland, Research & Development Unit in Local Health Care.
Linköping University, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Health Care Analysis. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Local Health Care Services in West Östergötland, Research & Development Unit in Local Health Care.
Linköping University, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Nursing Science. Region Östergötland, Local Health Care Services in West Östergötland, Research & Development Unit in Local Health Care. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.
2017 (English)In: Primary Care Diabetes, ISSN 1751-9918, E-ISSN 1878-0210, Vol. 11, no 6, p. 522-528Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Aims: This study sought to determine and compare the metabolic control of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in non-Nordic immigrants and native Nordics. The aim was also to describe and compare the request of supportive care between these two groups. Methods: One hundred and eighty-four patients (n = 184) coming to a routine check-up in a primary healthcare setting (PHC), were consecutively enrolled to the study during a period of one year. Data on therapeutic interventions, clinical measurements, healthcare consumption, and adherence to standard diabetes healthcare program were extracted from the patients medical record. Structured interviews on supportive care were conducted by diabetes trained nurses. If needed, a qualified interpreter was used. Comparisons were made between Nordic patients (n =151) and non-Nordic patients (n = 33). Results: Among T2DM patients in a setting of PHC, there was a difference in meeting the metabolic target HbA1c, between native Nordics and non-Nordic immigrants. There was also a difference in request on supportive care. The non-Nordic group significantly requested more and different supportive care. They also attended the standard diabetes program to a lesser degree. Conclusions: Culturally/individually adapted prevention is not only medically warranted but also requested by the patients themselves. (C) 2017 Primary Care Diabetes Europe. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER SCI LTD , 2017. Vol. 11, no 6, p. 522-528
Keywords [en]
Diabetes mellitus type 2; Immigration; Metbolic control; Primary healthcare; Supportive care
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General Practice
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-143920DOI: 10.1016/j.pcd.2017.06.006ISI: 000417663400003PubMedID: 28779981OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-143920DiVA, id: diva2:1169794
Available from: 2017-12-29 Created: 2017-12-29 Last updated: 2018-05-02

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