Joint Unicast and Multi-group Multicast Transmission in Massive MIMO SystemsShow others and affiliations
2018 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, ISSN 1536-1276, E-ISSN 1558-2248, Vol. 17, no 10, p. 6375-6388Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
We study the joint unicast and multi-group multicast transmission in massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems. We consider a system model that accounts for channel estimation and pilot contamination, and derive achievable spectral efficiencies (SEs) for unicast and multicast user terminals (UTs), under maximum ratio transmission and zero-forcing precoding. For unicast transmission, our objective is to maximize the weighted sum SE of the unicast UTs, and for the multicast transmission, our objective is to maximize the minimum SE of the multicast UTs. These two objectives are coupled in a conflicting manner, due to their shared power resource. Therefore, we formulate a multiobjective optimization problem (MOOP) for the two conflicting objectives. We derive the Pareto boundary of the MOOP analytically. As each Pareto optimal point describes a particular efficient trade-off between the two objectives of the system, we determine the values of the system parameters (uplink training powers, downlink transmission powers, etc.) to achieve any desired Pareto optimal point. Moreover, we prove that the Pareto region is convex, hence the system should serve the unicast and multicast UTs at the same time-frequency resource. Finally, we validate our results using numerical simulations.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2018. Vol. 17, no 10, p. 6375-6388
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-150940DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2018.2854554ISI: 000447047200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85050020525OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-150940DiVA, id: diva2:1245677
Note
Funding agencies: Swedish Research Council (VR); Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF); ELLIIT; Singapore University of Technology and Design; A*Star SERC Project [142-02-00043]; National Science Foundation of China [61750110529]
2018-09-052018-09-052019-06-28Bibliographically approved