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Impact of a zoledronate coating on early post-surgical implant stability and marginal bone resorption in the maxilla-A split-mouth randomized clinical trial.
Linköping University, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and Oncology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Anaesthetics, Operations and Specialty Surgery Center, Maxillofacial Unit.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9730-0971
Region Östergötland, Anaesthetics, Operations and Specialty Surgery Center, Maxillofacial Unit.
Linköping University, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and Oncology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Center for Surgery, Orthopaedics and Cancer Treatment, Department of Orthopaedics in Linköping.
2019 (English)In: Clinical Oral Implants Research, ISSN 0905-7161, E-ISSN 1600-0501, Vol. 30, no 1, p. 49-58Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this clinical study was to evaluate the effect of a bisphosphonate coating on a titanium implant on the implant stability quotient (ISQ) and the radiographic marginal bone levels at implants during early healing (2-8 weeks).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: In a randomized double-blind trial with internal controls, 16 patients received a dental implant coated with zoledronate and one uncoated implant as a control. The coated and uncoated implants which were visually indistinguishable were bone level titanium implants with a moderately rough surface and a microthreaded neck. ISQ values were obtained at insertion and at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks. Radiographs were obtained at insertion and at 8 weeks. The primary outcome was the difference in ISQ values between the coated implants and the control implants at 4 and 6 weeks, corrected for insertion values. The secondary outcome was loss of marginal bone level from insertion to 8 weeks.

RESULTS: Implant stability quotient values remained largely constant over the 8 weeks, and there was no significant difference between coated and uncoated implants at any time point. There was 0.12 (SD 0.10) mm marginal bone loss at the control implants and 0.04 (SD 0.08) mm at the coated implants. The difference was 0.17 mm; SD 0.14; p < 0.006). On blind qualitative scoring, 13 of the 15 control implants and two of 15 coated implants showed small marginal bone defects (p = 0.003).

CONCLUSIONS: There were no statistically significant differences observed in ISQ values between the coated and uncoated implants during the early healing. There was less marginal bone loss at the coated implants.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2019. Vol. 30, no 1, p. 49-58
Keywords [en]
dental implant, fibrinogen, maxilla, radiography
National Category
Orthopaedics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-153634DOI: 10.1111/clr.13391ISI: 000456748800004PubMedID: 30565741OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-153634DiVA, id: diva2:1275407
Available from: 2019-01-06 Created: 2019-01-06 Last updated: 2021-02-12

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Abtahi, JahanAspenberg, Per

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Abtahi, JahanHenefalk, GustavAspenberg, Per
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Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and OncologyFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesMaxillofacial UnitDepartment of Orthopaedics in Linköping
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Clinical Oral Implants Research
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