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Graphical model inference: Sequential Monte Carlo meets deterministic approximations
Uppsala Univ, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Media and Information Technology. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7130-793X
Univ Jyvaskyla, Finland.
2018 (English)In: ADVANCES IN NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS 31 (NIPS 2018), NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS (NIPS) , 2018, Vol. 31Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Approximate inference in probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) can be grouped into deterministic methods and Monte-Carlo-based methods. The former can often provide accurate and rapid inferences, but are typically associated with biases that are hard to quantify. The latter enjoy asymptotic consistency, but can suffer from high computational costs. In this paper we present a way of bridging the gap between deterministic and stochastic inference. Specifically, we suggest an efficient sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithm for PGMs which can leverage the output from deterministic inference methods. While generally applicable, we show explicitly how this can be done with loopy belief propagation, expectation propagation, and Laplace approximations. The resulting algorithm can be viewed as a post-correction of the biases associated with these methods and, indeed, numerical results show clear improvements over the baseline deterministic methods as well as over "plain" SMC.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
NEURAL INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEMS (NIPS) , 2018. Vol. 31
Series
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, ISSN 1049-5258
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-156406ISI: 000461852002071OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-156406DiVA, id: diva2:1305705
Conference
32nd Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS)
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research (SSF) via the project Probabilistic Modeling and Inference for Machine Learning [ICA16-0015]; Swedish Research Council (VR) via the projects Learning of Large-Scale Probabilistic Dynamical Models [2016-04278]; NewLEADS - New Directions in Learning Dynamical Systems [621-2016-06079]; Academy of Finland [274740, 284513, 312605]

Available from: 2019-04-18 Created: 2019-04-18 Last updated: 2020-08-27

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf