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Wireless vitals: Proof of concept for wireless patient monitoring in an emergency department setting
Linköping University, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Drug Research. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Local Health Care Services in Central Östergötland, Department of Emergency Medicine in Linköping.
Linköping University, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Drug Research. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Local Health Care Services in Central Östergötland, Department of Emergency Medicine in Linköping.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Biomedical Engineering. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Linköping University, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Drug Research. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Local Health Care Services in Central Östergötland, Department of Emergency Medicine in Linköping.
2019 (English)In: Journal of Biophotonics, ISSN 1864-063X, E-ISSN 1864-0648, Vol. 12, no 4, article id e201800275Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Vital sign assessment is a common task in emergency medicine, but resources for continuous monitoring are restricted, data is often recorded manually, and entangled wires cause frustration. Therefore, we designed a small, wireless photoplethysmographic device capable of continuously assessing pulse, respiratory frequency and oxygen saturation on the sternum and tested the performance and feasibility in an emergency department setting. Fifty (56.3 20.2 years), consenting emergency patients (29 male) were recruited. Heart rate, respiratory rate and oxygen saturation were recorded simultaneously using the device and standard monitoring equipment. Data was compared using Bland-Altman plotting (heart rate, respiratory rate) and mean difference (oxygen saturation). The bias for heart- and respiratory rate was 0.4 (limits of agreements -11.3, 12.2 and -6.1, 7.0). Mean difference for oxygen saturation was -0.21 +/- 2.35%. This may be the first wireless device to use photoplethysmography on the sternum for vital sign assessment. We noted good agreement with standard monitors, but lack of standardization in data processing between monitoring systems may limit the generalizability of these findings. Although further improvements are needed, the feasibility of this approach provides proof of concept for a new paradigm of large scale, wireless patient monitoring.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley-VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, 2019. Vol. 12, no 4, article id e201800275
Keywords [en]
Emergency medicine; physiologic monitoring; Hospital emergency service; emergency medicine; humans; photoplethysmography
National Category
Other Medical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-157243DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201800275ISI: 000464399800012PubMedID: 30306737Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85058622127OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-157243DiVA, id: diva2:1324196
Note

Funding Agencies|Region Ostergotland [LIO-532001, LIO-700271]

Available from: 2019-06-13 Created: 2019-06-13 Last updated: 2020-04-28Bibliographically approved

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Henricson, JoakimLindberg, Lars-GöranBjörk Wilhelms, Daniel

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Glasin, JoakimHenricson, JoakimLindberg, Lars-GöranBjörk Wilhelms, Daniel
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Division of Drug ResearchFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDepartment of Emergency Medicine in LinköpingDivision of Biomedical EngineeringFaculty of Science & Engineering
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