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Optimal Channel Estimation for Hybrid Energy Beamforming Under Phase Shifter Impairments
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3225-6495
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
2019 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Communications, ISSN 0090-6778, E-ISSN 1558-0857, Vol. 67, no 6, p. 4309-4325Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Smart multiantenna wireless power transmission can enable perpetual operation of energy harvesting (EH) nodes in the Internet-of-Things. Moreover, to overcome the increased hardware cost and space constraints associated with having large antenna arrays at the radio frequency (RF) energy source, the hybrid energy beamforming (EBF) architecture with single RF chain can be adopted. Using the recently proposed hybrid EBF architecture modeling the practical analog phase shifter impairments (API), we derive the optimal least-squares estimator for the energy source to an EH user channel. Next, the average harvested power at the user is derived while considering the nonlinear RF EH model and a tight analytical approximation for it is also presented by exploring the practical limits on the API. Using these developments, the jointly global optimal transmit power and time allocation for channel estimation (CE) and EBF phases, that maximizes the average energy stored at the EH user is derived in closed form. Numerical results validate the proposed analysis and present nontrivial design insights on the impact of API and CE errors on the achievable EBF performance. It is shown that the optimized hybrid EBF protocol with joint resource allocation yields an average performance improvement of 37% over benchmark fixed allocation scheme.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC , 2019. Vol. 67, no 6, p. 4309-4325
Keywords [en]
Wireless power transfer; antenna arrays; least-squares; hardware impairments; power control
National Category
Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-158882DOI: 10.1109/TCOMM.2019.2901790ISI: 000472191000036OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-158882DiVA, id: diva2:1337579
Note

Funding Agencies|ELLIIT

Available from: 2019-07-16 Created: 2019-07-16 Last updated: 2019-07-16

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CiteExportLink to record
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  • apa
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