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Design for Additive Manufacturing using a Master Model approach
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Machine Design. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, Machine Design. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
2019 (English)In: PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNATIONAL DESIGN ENGINEERING TECHNICAL CONFERENCES AND COMPUTERS AND INFORMATION IN ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, 2019, VOL 2A, ASME Press, 2019Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The introduction of Additive Manufacturing opens up possibilities for creating lighter, better and customized products. However, to take advantage of the possibilities of Additive Manufacturing, the design engineer is challenged. In this paper, a general design process for the creation of complex products is proposed and evaluated. The proposed method aims to aid a design process in which Topology Optimization (TO) is used for concept development, and the result is then interpreted into a Master Model (MM) supporting design evaluations during detailed design. At the same time as the MM is created, information regarding manufacturing is saved in a database. This makes it possible to automatically generate and export models for manufacturing or CAE analyses. A tool that uses Knowledge-Based Engineering (KBE) to realize the presented methodology has been developed. The tool is specialized for the creation of structural components that connect to other components in an assembly. A case study, part of an aircraft door, has been used for evaluation of the tool. The study shows that the repetitive work when interpreting the topology-optimized design could be reduced. The result comes in the form of a parametric CAD model which allows fast changes and the coupled database enables the export of models for various purposes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ASME Press, 2019.
National Category
Production Engineering, Human Work Science and Ergonomics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-160905DOI: 10.1115/DETC2019-97915ISI: 000518726800038ISBN: 978-0-7918-5918-6 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-160905DiVA, id: diva2:1360819
Conference
Proceedings of the ASME 2019, International Design Engineering Technical Conferences, and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference IDETC/CIE2019, Anaheim, CA, USA, August 18 – 21, 2019
Note

Funding agencies:  AddMan project, is part of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking under the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme [738002]

Available from: 2019-10-14 Created: 2019-10-14 Last updated: 2021-11-15Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Towards Design Automation for Additive Manufacturing: A Multidisciplinary Optimization approach
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Towards Design Automation for Additive Manufacturing: A Multidisciplinary Optimization approach
2019 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

In recent decades, the development of computer-controlled manufacturing by adding materiallayer by layer, called Additive Manufacturing (AM), has developed at a rapid pace. The technologyadds possibilities to the manufacturing of geometries that are not possible, or at leastnot economically feasible, to manufacture by more conventional manufacturing methods. AMcomes with the idea that complexity is free, meaning that complex geometries are as expensiveto manufacture as simple geometries. This is partly true, but there remain several design rulesthat needs to be considered before manufacturing. The research field Design for Additive Manufacturing(DfAM) consists of research that aims to take advantage of the possibilities of AMwhile considering the limitations of the technique.

Computer Aided technologies (CAx) is the name of the usage of methods and software thataim to support a digital product development process. CAx includes software and methodsfor design, the evaluation of designs, manufacturing support, and other things. The commongoal with all CAx disciplines is to achieve better products at a lower cost and with a shorterdevelopment time.

The work presented in this thesis bridges DfAM with CAx with the aim of achieving designautomation for AM. The work reviews the current DfAM process and proposes a new integratedDfAM process that considers the functionality and manufacturing of components. Selectedparts of the proposed process are implemented in a case study in order to evaluate theproposed process. In addition, a tool that supports part of the design process is developed.

The proposed design process implements Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (MDO) witha parametric CAD model that is evaluated from functional and manufacturing perspectives. Inthe implementation, a structural component is designed using the MDO framework, which includesComputer Aided Engineering (CAE) models for structural evaluation, the calculation ofweight, and how much support material that needs to be added during manufacturing. Thecomponent is optimized for the reduction of weight and minimization of support material,while the stress levels in the component are constrained. The developed tool uses methodsfor high level Parametric CAD modelling to simplify the creation of parametric CAD modelsbased on Topology Optimization (TO) results.

The work concludes that the implementation of CAx technologies in the DfAM process enablesa more automated design process with less manual design iterations than traditional DfAM processes.It also discusses and presents directions for further research to achieve a fully automateddesign process for Additive Manufacturing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2019. p. 53
Series
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Licentiate Thesis, ISSN 0280-7971 ; 1854
National Category
Production Engineering, Human Work Science and Ergonomics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-160888 (URN)10.3384/lic.diva-160888 (DOI)9789179299859 (ISBN)
Presentation
2019-10-04, Acas, Linköping, 10:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Projects
AddMan
Funder
Clean Sky 2, 738002
Available from: 2019-10-14 Created: 2019-10-14 Last updated: 2019-10-15Bibliographically approved
2. Design Automation for Additive Manufacturing: A Multi-Disciplinary Optimization Approach
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Design Automation for Additive Manufacturing: A Multi-Disciplinary Optimization Approach
2021 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Additive manufacturing (AM) is a group of manufacturing methods which have attracted rapidly increasing interest in academia and industry during the last years. AM's main benefits are manufacturing of complex shapes and small-scale manufacturing, without the additional cost of traditional manufacturing methods. Creating complex geometries that fully leverage the potential of AM requires time, knowledge, and design skills. Design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) is a vast area that includes methods and tools that aim to overcome the challenges of AM and support the development of new components and products.

Design automation and optimization are two terms often mentioned as potential methods to support the DfAM process. In a broad definition, design automation (DA) refers to reusable computer tools developed to aid the design engineering process. The general idea with DA is to create flexible design processes where different solutions can be explored without an increase in manual work. Together with methods for design optimization, DA has shown the potential to support the DfAM process.

This work focuses on how DA technologies can support the development of components manufactured by AM. By analyzing the current state of the art, today's DfAM process is mapped, and the potential for automation is explored. The work contributes to the field by presenting a holistic DA framework that bridges function, design, AM setup, and post-processing. A master model is used to span the different phases of the design process and utilize combined optimization of geometry and manufacturing setup. The proposed method is refined in an iterative process where details are solved, and computer tools supporting the process are developed. Application cases from the aerospace sector and the fluid power industry are used to evaluate and demonstrate the developed methods and computer support.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Linköping University Electronic Press, 2021. p. 62
Series
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations, ISSN 0345-7524 ; 2188
National Category
Production Engineering, Human Work Science and Ergonomics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-180998 (URN)10.3384/9789179291082 (DOI)9789179291075 (ISBN)9789179291082 (ISBN)
Public defence
2021-12-14, ACAS, A Building, Campus Valla, Linköping, 10:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2021-11-15 Created: 2021-11-15 Last updated: 2021-11-15Bibliographically approved

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Wiberg, AntonAndersson (Ölvander), Johan

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