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Straintronics in graphene: Extra large electronic band gap induced by tensile and shear strains
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Laboratory of Organic Electronics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
NAS Ukraine, Ukraine.
NAS Ukraine, Ukraine.
Tech Univ Dresden, Germany; Tech Univ Dresden, Germany; Tech Univ Dresden, Germany; Tech Univ Dresden, Germany.
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2019 (English)In: Journal of Applied Physics, ISSN 0021-8979, E-ISSN 1089-7550, Vol. 126, no 5, article id 054302Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The possibility of inducing a sizeable energy gap in the electronic structure of a graphene layer is still one of the biggest and most debated challenges in graphene electronics. Despite promising theoretical results, some experimental studies report the absence of a bandgap even in highly mechanically strained graphene. In this paper, we address the main reasons for these discrepancies and study the influence of uniaxial tensile and shear strains as well as their combinations on the eventual bandgap opening in monolayer graphene. Deformation-dependent bandgap diagrams are constructed over a wide range of the strain tensor parameters of up to 26%, which is close to predicted graphene breaking point. The use of a combination of shear strain and uniaxial tensile deformations is found to be the easiest way for bandgap opening and tuning. The results of our numerical calculations demonstrate that shear strains can induce a bandgap of up to 4eV at the largest elastic deformations, while a combination of shear and uniaxial strains can provide an energy gap of up to 6eV that is substantially higher than for some materials (including silicon) typically used in nanoelectronic devices. The numerically obtained findings are carefully contrasted with other results available in the literature.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AMER INST PHYSICS , 2019. Vol. 126, no 5, article id 054302
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Other Materials Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-160620DOI: 10.1063/1.5095600ISI: 000484363900006OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-160620DiVA, id: diva2:1362625
Note

Funding Agencies|National Research Fund of Ukraine [F78/39535 (PhiF78/184-2018), PhiF81/41600]; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [KPiKBK 6541230-1A]; DFGGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [PhiF81/41600]

Available from: 2019-10-21 Created: 2019-10-21 Last updated: 2019-10-21

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Sahalianov, Ihor
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Citation style
  • apa
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