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Effects of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes in women versus men
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Primary Care Center, Primary Health Care Center Kärna. Univ New South Wales, Australia.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3120-0913
Univ New South Wales, Australia; Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Peoples R China.
Western Univ, Canada; Western Univ, Canada; Lawson Hlth Res Inst, Canada.
Univ New South Wales, Australia; Univ New South Wales, Australia; Imperial Coll London, England.
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2020 (English)In: Diabetes, obesity and metabolism, ISSN 1462-8902, E-ISSN 1463-1326, Vol. 22, no 2, p. 263-266Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors prevent cardiovascular complications in type 2 diabetes. We aimed to study whether they have similar effects in women and men by summarizing the effects of SGLT2 inhibitors compared to placebo on vascular and safety outcomes stratified by sex. We included patients with type 2 diabetes enrolled in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME, CANVAS Program, DECLARE TIMI-58 and CREDENCE trials. There were no differences in the risk ratios between men and women, SGLT2 versus control (placebo), for vascular efficacy outcomes or death (all P for interaction amp;gt;=.12), with clear protection shown against major adverse cardiovascular events, heart failure, vascular death and total mortality. SGLT2 inhibitor treatment was also associated with similar relative risks in women and men for the safety outcomes of amputation, fracture, genital infection and urinary tract infection (all P for interaction amp;gt;=.17). SGLT2 inhibition provided similar protection against vascular risks and death, and similar risks of serious adverse events, for women and men.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
WILEY , 2020. Vol. 22, no 2, p. 263-266
Keywords [en]
canagliflozin; dapagliflozin; empagliflozin; meta-analysis; SGLT2 inhibitor; type 2 diabetes
National Category
Endocrinology and Diabetes
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-161411DOI: 10.1111/dom.13876ISI: 000490878300001PubMedID: 31486272OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-161411DiVA, id: diva2:1367047
Available from: 2019-10-31 Created: 2019-10-31 Last updated: 2021-12-29

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Rådholm, Karin

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Division of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community MedicineFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesPrimary Health Care Center Kärna
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