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Visual search strategies in a shared zone in pedestrians with and without intellectual disability
Curtin Univ, Australia.
Curtin Univ, Australia.
Curtin Univ, Australia.
Linköping University, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Community Medicine. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Anaesthetics, Operations and Specialty Surgery Center, Pain and Rehabilitation Center. Curtin Univ, Australia.
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2019 (English)In: Research in Developmental Disabilities, ISSN 0891-4222, E-ISSN 1873-3379, Vol. 94, article id UNSP 103493Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

People with intellectual disability (ID) may find shared zones troublesome to negotiate because of the lack of the traditional clearly defined rules and boundaries. With the built environment identified as a barrier to active travel and community access, it is vital to explore how pedestrians with ID navigate shared zones to ensure that this group is not placed in harms way or discouraged from active travel because of the implications of shared zones. This study investigated the visual strategies of 19 adults with ID and 21 controls who wore head mounted eye trackers in a Shared Zone and at a zebra crossing (as a contrast traffic environment). In total 4750 valid fixations were analysed. Participants with ID fixated on traffic relevant objects at a rate of 68 percent of the control participants. Furthermore, the males with ID were 9(4.4-18.7) times more likely to fixate on non-traffic relevant objects compared with traffic relevant objects, much higher odds than that of females with ID 1.8(0.4-1.7). Zebra crossings appeared to act as a cue, drawing pedestrians visual attention to the traffic environment, with both groups more likely to look at traffic relevant objects on/at the zebra crossing (66%: 34%). Future implementation of shared zones needs to be carefully considered in relation to the safety of road users with ID and their capacity to identify and assess salient environmental information.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD , 2019. Vol. 94, article id UNSP 103493
Keywords [en]
Intellectual disability; Shared zones; Eye tracking; Traffic safety
National Category
Occupational Therapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-161376DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103493ISI: 000489355500012PubMedID: 31563028OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-161376DiVA, id: diva2:1367519
Note

Funding Agencies|Trafikverket in Sweden

Available from: 2019-11-04 Created: 2019-11-04 Last updated: 2019-11-04

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Falkmer, Torbjörn
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Citation style
  • apa
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