liu.seSearch for publications in DiVA
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Effect of cultivar, parent corm pre-treatment and sucker size on enset (Ensete ventricosum, Musaceae) growth
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Sweden.
Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Sweden.
Haramaya Univ, Ethiopia; Univ Eswatini, Eswatini.
2020 (English)In: Fruits, ISSN 0248-1294, E-ISSN 1625-967X, Vol. 75, no 1, p. 14-20Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In Ethiopia, enset (Ensete ventricosum, Musaceae) has been utilized as multipurpose crop since ancient time, being a measure for smallholder farmers to mitigate prolonged droughts and thus climate change effects. However, there is little research on enset agriculture to provide appropriate advice to farmers. Enset management relies on farmers indigenous knowledge, which shall be acknowledged, but must be tested and evaluated. Poor management practises are identified as a cause for low productivity. To test the effect of parent corm pre-treatment, cultivar and initial sucker size on further growth and development, 162 suckers from the six released enset cultivars (Endale, Gevvada, Kelisa, Mesena, Yanbule, and Zerita) were detached from parent corms and planted individually. Plant characteristics were recorded at planting and at yearly destructive sampling for three years, and after cutting off at soil surface at two years and allowing regrowth during additional two years. At all occasions, development of different characteristics depended on sucker size at planting. Cultivars differed by their inherent characteristics throughout the study, while propagation method had no effect on further growth. The results underline the importance of more research on improving the techniques of vegetative reproduction. Achieving large suckers at propagation has long-term benefits to the success in enset agriculture. The technical knowledge on planting material achieved in this study can directly be disseminated through agricultural extension and adopted by current enset farmers as well as new growers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
INT SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE-ISHS , 2020. Vol. 75, no 1, p. 14-20
Keywords [en]
climate change mitigation; drought tolerance; Ethiopia; food security; indigenous crop; sustainable agriculture
National Category
Agricultural Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-164052DOI: 10.17660/th2020/75.1.2ISI: 000512886500002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-164052DiVA, id: diva2:1411022
Note

Funding Agencies|Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial PlanningSwedish Research Council Formas; Formas-Sida Sustainable Development in Developing Countries

Available from: 2020-03-02 Created: 2020-03-02 Last updated: 2022-10-03

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full text

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Karlsson, Laila M.
By organisation
Department of Physics, Chemistry and BiologyFaculty of Science & Engineering
In the same journal
Fruits
Agricultural Science

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 110 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf