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Multi-Tag Backscattering to MIMO Reader: Channel Estimation and Throughput Fairness
Univ New South Wales UNSW Sydney, Australia.
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7599-4367
2019 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, ISSN 1536-1276, E-ISSN 1558-2248, Vol. 18, no 12, p. 5584-5599Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Green low power networking with the least requirement of dedicated radio resources is need of the hour which has led to the upsurge of backscatter communication (BSC) technology. However, this inherent potential of BSC is challenged by hardware constraints of the underlying tags. We address this timely concern by investigating the practical efficacy of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology in overcoming the fundamental limitations of BSC. Specifically, we first introduce a novel least-squares based channel estimation (CE) protocol for multi-tag BSC settings that takes care of both the unintended ambient reflections and the inability of tags in performing estimation by themselves. Then using it, a nontrivial low-complexity algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal transceiver designs for the multiantenna reader to maximize the minimum value of the lower-bounded backscattered throughput among the single-antenna semi-passive tags. Additional analytical insights on both individually and jointly-optimal precoding vector and detector matrix at the reader are provided by exploring the asymptotically-optimal transceiver designs. Lastly detailed numerical investigation is carried out to validate the theoretical results and quantify the practically realizable throughput fairness. Specifically, more than seven-fold increase in the common-backscattered-throughput among tags as achieved by the proposed designs over the relevant benchmarks corroborates their practical significance.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2019. Vol. 18, no 12, p. 5584-5599
Keywords [en]
Backscatter communication; channel estimation; antenna array; reciprocity; full-duplex; precoder; detector; beamforming; least-squares; max-min optimization; resource allocation
National Category
Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-169789DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2019.2937763ISI: 000510852500009OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-169789DiVA, id: diva2:1468907
Note

Funding Agencies|ELLIIT; Swedish Research Council (VR)Swedish Research Council

Available from: 2020-09-18 Created: 2020-09-18 Last updated: 2020-09-18

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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Output format
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