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Occupational performance goals and outcomes of time-related interventions for children with ADHD
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Uppsala Univ, Sweden; Ctr Clin Res Dalarna, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Psykiatricentrum, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in Linköping.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3960-2813
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.
2021 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy, ISSN 1103-8128, E-ISSN 1651-2014, Vol. 28, no 2, p. 158-170Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have difficulties with occupational performance, related to difficulties with time-processing ability. Aims To examine the outcome of a multimodal time-related intervention designed to support children aged 9-15 years with ADHD, to achieve their occupational performance goals and improve satisfaction with occupational performance. A further aim was to compare the childrens ratings of outcome with their parents ratings and to analyse the occupational performance goals. Material and Methods A pre-post design was used. Participants were 27 children, aged 9-15 years. Children and parents rated occupational performance and satisfaction at baseline and follow-up, after 24 weeks, using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM). The intervention consisted of time-skills training and time-assistive devices (TADs). Descriptive and non-parametric statistics were used. Results Significant improvements were found in reported performance and satisfaction. Childrens were higher than those of their parents. Most goals were about carrying out daily routines, knowing the duration of an activity and knowing what will happen in the near future. Conclusion and significance The study contributes to knowledge about suitable interventions for children with ADHD who have time-related difficulties. Occupational therapy interventions, including TADs and time-skills training, resulted in significantly improved occupational performance.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD , 2021. Vol. 28, no 2, p. 158-170
Keywords [en]
Activities of daily life; ADHD; children; COPM; treatment outcome; occupational therapy; time-assistive devices
National Category
Occupational Therapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-170563DOI: 10.1080/11038128.2020.1820570ISI: 000571556300001PubMedID: 32955952OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-170563DiVA, id: diva2:1476936
Note

Funding Agencies|Stiftelsen Promobilia [15036, 17058]; Stiftelsen Sunnerdahls Handikappfond [45/12]; Medical Research Council of Southeast Sweden [FORSS-305331, FORSS-565411, FORSS-845081]; Vardalstiftelsen Ideprovningsprojekt [98]

Available from: 2020-10-16 Created: 2020-10-16 Last updated: 2022-05-26

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Wennberg, BirgittaGustafsson, PerKjellberg, Anette
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Center for Social and Affective NeuroscienceFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry in LinköpingDivision of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine
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Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
Occupational Therapy

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