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Saffold virus infection in elderly people with acute gastroenteritis in Sweden
Linnaeus Univ, Sweden.
Linnaeus Univ, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Molecular Medicine and Virology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Center for Diagnostics, Department of Clinical Microbiology.
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2021 (English)In: Journal of Medical Virology, ISSN 0146-6615, E-ISSN 1096-9071, Vol. 93, no 6, p. 3980-3984Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Viral gastroenteritis is a major source of morbidity and mortality, predominantly caused by so-called NOROAD viruses (norovirus, rotavirus, and adenovirus). In approximately onethird of all cases, however, the exact etiology is unknown. The in 2007 discovered human cardiovirus Saffold virus (SAFV) may prove to be a plausible candidate to explain this diagnostic gap. This virus, a member of the Picornaviridae family which is closely related to the murine viruses Theilers murine encephalomyelitis virus and Theravirus, is a widespread pathogen and causes infection early in life. Screening of 238 fecal or vomitus samples obtained from NOROAD-negative, elderly patients with acute gastroenteritis at the University Hospital of Linkoping showed that SAFV is present in low abundance (4.6%). Phylogenetic analysis of the VP1 gene revealed a Swedish isolate belonging to the highly common and in Europe widespread SAFV-3 genotype. This genotype is also related to previously reported Asian strains. This study describes the first molecular typing of a Swedish SAFV isolate and is the first report to document the circulation of SAFV among elderly people. The pathogenicity of SAFV is, as of yet, still under debate; further studies are necessary to determine its role in the development of disease.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
WILEY , 2021. Vol. 93, no 6, p. 3980-3984
Keywords [en]
cardiovirus; gastroenteritis; Saffold virus; Sweden
National Category
Infectious Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-171531DOI: 10.1002/jmv.26452ISI: 000586287100001PubMedID: 32827319OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-171531DiVA, id: diva2:1502729
Note

Funding Agencies|Forskningsradet i Sydostra Sverige [FORSS-663331]

Available from: 2020-11-20 Created: 2020-11-20 Last updated: 2021-04-20

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Rondahl, ElinFalkeborn, TinaSerrander, Lena
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Department of Biomedical and Clinical SciencesFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDivision of Molecular Medicine and VirologyDepartment of Clinical MicrobiologyDivision of Inflammation and Infection
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Journal of Medical Virology
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