We investigate the phase transition of Bose-Einstein particles with the hard-core repulsion in the grand canonical ensemble within the Van der Waals approximation. It is shown that the pressure of non-relativistic Bose-Einstein particles is mathematically equivalent to the pressure of simplified version of the statistical multifragmentation model of nuclei with the vanishing surface tension coefficient and the Fisher exponent tau(F) = 5/2, which for such parameters has the 1-st order phase transition. The found similarity of these equations of state allows us to show that within the present approach the high density phase of Bose-Einstein particles is a classical macro-cluster with vanishing entropy at any temperature which, similarly to the system of classical hard spheres, is a kind of solid state. To show this we establish new relations which allow us to identically represent the pressure of Fermi-Dirac particles in terms of pressures of Bose-Einstein particles of two sorts.
Funding Agencies|Program of Fundamental Research in High Energy and Nuclear Physics; COST Action "THOR"European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) [CA15213]