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Successful Treatment of Femoral Chondral Lesions with a Novel Customized Metal Implant at Midterm Follow-Up
Karolinska Inst, Sweden; Karolinska Univ Hosp, Sweden.
Region Östergötland, Center for Surgery, Orthopaedics and Cancer Treatment, Department of Orthopaedics in Norrköping.
Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden; Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden.
Sports Med Umea & Orthoped, Sweden; Umea Univ, Sweden.
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2023 (English)In: Cartilage, ISSN 1947-6035, E-ISSN 1947-6043, Vol. 15, no 9, p. 1130-1139Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background Full-depth cartilage lesions do not heal spontaneously and may progress to osteoarthritis (OA). Treatment for these lesions is warranted when symptomatic. At younger age, biological treatment remains the gold standard, but treatment in the middle-aged patient remains a clinical challenge and focal metal implants have been proposed. We aim to present the subjective outcome at 2 years and the risk of reoperation for any reason at midterm after surgery with a novel customized implant for focal femoral chondral lesions in the knee. Methods In a prospective cohort study, 30 patients were included between January 2013 and December 2017 at 9 different clinics in Sweden. The primary outcome was subjective outcome measurements (Visual Analogue Scale [VAS], EuroQoL [EQ5D], Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score [KOOS]) at a minimum of 2 years. The secondary outcome was reoperations for any reason during the follow-up period until December 2019 (mean of 55 months) studied retrospectively by analyzing medical records. Results The VAS, EQ5D, and all the KOOS subscales showed significant improvements from preoperatively to the 2-year follow-up. The VAS showed the greatest improvement at the early (3 months) postoperative stage (P < 0.001). Five (7%) patients underwent reoperations and one of these was revised to hemiarthroplasty due to OA progression. No implant loosening was detected in any of the cases. Conclusions This customized resurfacing metal implant showed good safety and patient satisfaction. The risk of OA progression and implant loosening is low. Subjective function and pain improved significantly.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC , 2023. Vol. 15, no 9, p. 1130-1139
Keywords [en]
clinical trial; general; outcome measures; general; articular cartilage; tissue; knee; joint involved; resurfacing; procedures
National Category
Cell and Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-172871DOI: 10.1177/1947603520967064ISI: 000598434200001PubMedID: 33106003OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-172871DiVA, id: diva2:1521675
Note

Funding Agencies|Episurf AB

Available from: 2021-01-24 Created: 2021-01-24 Last updated: 2024-11-06

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