Live predator stress in adolescence results in distinct adult behavioral consequences and dorsal diencephalic brain activation patternsShow others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: Behavioural Brain Research, ISSN 0166-4328, E-ISSN 1872-7549, Vol. 400, article id 113028Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Exposure to traumatic events during childhood increases the risk of adult psychopathology, including anxiety, depression, alcohol use disorders and their co-morbidity. Early life trauma also results in increased symptom complexity, treatment resistance and poor treatment outcomes. The purpose of this study was to establish a novel rodent model of adolescent stress, based on an ethologically relevant life-threatening event, live predator exposure. Rats were exposed to a live predator for 10 min. at three different time points (postnatal day (PND)31, 46 and 61). Adult depression-, anxiety-like behaviors and ethanol consumption were characterized well past the last acute stress event (two weeks). Behavioral profiles across assessments were developed to characterize individual response to adolescent stress. CNS activation patterns in separate groups of subjects were characterized after the early (PND31) and last predator exposure (PND61). Subjects exposed to live-predator adolescent stress generally exhibited less exploratory behavior, less propensity to venture into open spaces, a decreased preference for sweet solutions and decreased ethanol consumption in a two-bottle preference test. Additional studies demonstrated blunted cortisol response and CNS activation patterns suggestive of habenula, rostromedial tegmental (RMTg), dorsal raphe and central amygdala involvement in mediating the adult consequences of adolescent stress. Thus, adolescent stress in the form of live-predator exposure results in significant adult behavioral and neurobiological disturbances. Childhood trauma, its impact on neurodevelopment and the subsequent development of mood disorders is a pervasive theme in mental illness. Improving animal models and our neurobiological understanding of the symptom domains impacted by trauma could significantly improve treatment strategies.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER , 2021. Vol. 400, article id 113028
Keywords [en]
Trauma; Depression; Anxiety; Alcohol; Habenula; Rostromedial tegmentum (RMTg)
National Category
Neurosciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-173390DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2020.113028ISI: 000608605500002PubMedID: 33309751OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-173390DiVA, id: diva2:1529998
Note
Funding Agencies|NIAAA Intramural ProgramUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute on Alcohol Abuse & Alcoholism (NIAAA); [R21MH115370]
2021-02-202021-02-202021-02-20