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Affective Calculus: The Construction of Affect Through Information Integration Over Time
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Psychology. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
Erasmus Univ, Netherlands.
Northeastern Univ, MA 02115 USA.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Center for Social and Affective Neuroscience. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.
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2021 (English)In: Emotion, ISSN 1528-3542, E-ISSN 1931-1516, Vol. 21, no 1, p. 159-174Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Humans receive a constant stream of input that potentially influence their affective experience. Despite intensive research on affect, it is still largely unknown how various sources of information are integrated into the single, unified affective features that accompany consciousness. Here, we aimed to investigate how a stream of evocative input we receive is dynamically represented in self-reported affect. In 4 experiments, participants viewed a number of sequentially presented images and reported their momentary affective experience on valence and arousal scales. The number and duration of images in a trial varied across studies. In Study 4, we also measured participants physiological responses while they viewed images. We formulated and compared several models with respect to their capacity to predict self-reported affect based on normative image ratings, physiological measurements, and prior affective experience (measured in the previous trial). Our data best supported a model incorporating a temporally sensitive averaging mechanism for affective integration that assigns higher weights to effectively more potent and recently represented stimuli. Crucially, affective averaging of sensory information and prior affect accounted for distinct contributions to currently experienced affect. Taken together, the current study provides evidence that prior affect and integrated affective impact of stimuli partly shape currently experienced affect.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC , 2021. Vol. 21, no 1, p. 159-174
Keywords [en]
affect; information integration; affective fluctuations; momentary affect
National Category
Natural Language Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-173868DOI: 10.1037/emo0000681ISI: 000614363500013PubMedID: 31647282OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-173868DiVA, id: diva2:1535945
Available from: 2021-03-09 Created: 2021-03-09 Last updated: 2025-02-07

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Asutay, ErkinHamilton, PaulVästfjäll, Daniel
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