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Chemically Coupled Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes with Leaf-Like Nanostructures of NiO for Sensitive and Selective Determination of Uric Acid
Shah Abdul Latif Univ, Pakistan.
Univ Sindh Jamshoro, Pakistan.
Liaquat Univ Med & Hlth Sci, Pakistan.
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Physics, Electronics and Mathematics. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
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2021 (English)In: Journal of Electronic Materials, ISSN 0361-5235, E-ISSN 1543-186X, Vol. 50, no 5, p. 2852-2859Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The chemical coupling of NiO nanostructures with thermally treated multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) is not reported as it provides an enhanced dispersion of composite material in water. The dispersion of MWCNTs has been considered a big challenge. For this purpose, we first thermally treated MWCNTs at 1000 degrees C in air for 30 min. Then, thermally treated MWCNTs were chemically coupled with NiO nanostructures by a hydrothermal method. The material characterization in terms of structure, morphology, and composition is well studied by different analytical techniques. The NiO composite (sample 2) with highest weight of MWCNTs had a leaf-like morphology and it exhibits a cubic phase of NiO. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to study the electrochemical activity of prepared composite material towards the oxidation of uric acid in the phosphate buffer solution of pH 7.0. Sample 2 showed a well-behaved anodic peak with enhanced peak current and exhibited a linear range from 0.01 mM to 2.5 mM for uric acid with a low limit of detection 0.001mM. Sample 2 was found to be very selective under the environment of competing interferents such as urea, glucose, lactic acid and ethanol. This sample exhibits significant stability, thus it is a potential protocol for the monitoring of uric acid from real samples. This study provides a low-cost platform for the fabrication of efficient materials for various applications such as batteries, fuel cells and water splitting.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SPRINGER , 2021. Vol. 50, no 5, p. 2852-2859
Keywords [en]
NiO-MWCNTs composite; uric acid; phosphate buffer solution
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-174471DOI: 10.1007/s11664-021-08800-3ISI: 000622682600002OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-174471DiVA, id: diva2:1538771
Note

Funding Agencies|King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaKing Saud University [RSP-2021/79]

Available from: 2021-03-21 Created: 2021-03-21 Last updated: 2022-03-21

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