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Do Small Cities Need More Public Transport Subsidies Than Big Cities?
Statens väg- och transportforskningsinstitut, Transportekonomi, TEK.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9235-0232
Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Econ, Leuven, Belgium .
Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Econ, Leuven, Belgium.
Royal Inst Technol, CTS, Stockholm, Sweden.
2019 (English)In: Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, ISSN 0022-5258, E-ISSN 1754-5951, Vol. 53, p. 275-298Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We compare the optimal public transport subsidies for a representative bus corridor in a small city and in a big city in Sweden, derived by assuming optimal pricing, frequency, bus stop spacing, and bus lane policies. The optimal cost-recovery of the buses depends on the relative size of two costs: waiting time and crowding/congestion. In the big city the high crowding cost is dominating, approaching full cost-recovery in the first-best optimum. In the small city the waiting time dominates, implying larger optimal subsidies. The subsidy is also more effective as a redistribution policy in the small city.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Avon: University of Bath , 2019. Vol. 53, p. 275-298
Keywords [en]
Public transport, Subsidy, Bus, Urban area, Congestion (traffic), Waiting time, Cost, Efficiency
National Category
Transport Systems and Logistics
Research subject
00 Road: General works, surveys, comprehensive works, 02 Road: Economics; 10 Road: Transport, society, policy and planning, 111 Road: Public transport
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-177015ISI: 000489040900001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-177015DiVA, id: diva2:1571099
Available from: 2020-01-14 Created: 2021-06-22

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Börjesson, Maria

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Output format
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  • asciidoc
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