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Associations among education, age, and the dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) metabolic pattern: A European-DLB consortium project
IRCCS Osped Policlin San Martino, Italy.
Natl Inst Nucl Phys INFN, Italy.
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Germany.
Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Germany; Univ Hosp Bern, Switzerland.
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2021 (English)In: Alzheimer's & Dementia: Journal of the Alzheimer's Association, ISSN 1552-5260, E-ISSN 1552-5279, Vol. 17, no 8, p. 1277-1286Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction We assessed the influence of education as a proxy of cognitive reserve and age on the dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) metabolic pattern. Methods Brain 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and clinical/demographic information were available in 169 probable DLB patients included in the European DLB-consortium database. Principal component analysis identified brain regions relevant to local data variance. A linear regression model was applied to generate age- and education-sensitive maps corrected for Mini-Mental State Examination score, sex (and either education or age). Results Age negatively covaried with metabolism in bilateral middle and superior frontal cortex, anterior and posterior cingulate, reducing the expression of the DLB-typical cingulate island sign (CIS). Education negatively covaried with metabolism in the left inferior parietal cortex and precuneus (making the CIS more prominent). Discussion These findings point out the importance of tailoring interpretation of DLB biomarkers considering the concomitant effect of individual, non-disease-related variables such as age and cognitive reserve.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
WILEY , 2021. Vol. 17, no 8, p. 1277-1286
Keywords [en]
biomarkers; cognitive reserve; dementia with Lewy bodies; fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
National Category
Geriatrics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-178770DOI: 10.1002/alz.12294ISI: 000685986400002PubMedID: 33528089OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-178770DiVA, id: diva2:1589809
Available from: 2021-09-01 Created: 2021-09-01 Last updated: 2023-03-28

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Ochoa-Figueroa, Miguel A.Davidsson, Anette
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Division of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community MedicineFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDepartment of Radiology in LinköpingCenter for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV)Department of Clinical Physiology in LinköpingDivision of Diagnostics and Specialist Medicine
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Alzheimer's & Dementia: Journal of the Alzheimer's Association
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CiteExportLink to record
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