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Clinical and Epidemiological Features of Acute Zika Virus Infections in Leon, Nicaragua
Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
Univ Nacl Autonoma Nicaragua Leon, Nicaragua.
Emory Univ, GA 30033 USA.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Molecular Medicine and Virology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Univ Nacl Autonoma Nicaragua Leon, Nicaragua.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9467-2438
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2021 (English)In: American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, ISSN 0002-9637, E-ISSN 1476-1645, Vol. 105, no 4, p. 924-930Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The American Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic has highlighted the need to gain a better understanding of this emerging virus. The goal of this study was to describe the clinical symptoms, laboratory findings, and risk factors for symptomatic ZIKV infection in an area with ongoing transmission of other arboviral infections. We recruited patients at least 2 years of age seeking care at public health centers in Leon, Nicaragua, between January 2016 and August 2017, for fever, maculopapular rash, and/or nonsuppurative conjunctivitis with a duration of less than 1 week. A laboratory diagnosis of ZIKV was established using a combination of molecular and serological tests. Clinical and laboratory findings and potential risk factors were compared between participants with and without acute ZIKV infection. Fifty-eight (26%) of the 225 participants included in the analysis were found to have acute ZIKV infection. Pregnancy and reports of previous arboviral infection were associated with a higher risk of ZIKV infection. Rash, conjunctivitis, sore throat, and lower absolute neutrophil counts were associated with acute ZIKV infection. The clinical characteristics and risk factors identified were consistent with those identified by previous studies; however, we found sore throat to be a feature of ZIKV infection. We also found that neutrophil counts were lower in ZIKV-infected subjects. These clinical symptoms and laboratory datamay help clinicians suspect ZIKV infection during future outbreaks.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE , 2021. Vol. 105, no 4, p. 924-930
National Category
Infectious Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-180878DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1191ISI: 000709719000017PubMedID: 34370700OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-180878DiVA, id: diva2:1609264
Note

Funding Agencies|National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases at the National Institutes of HealthUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (NIAID) [5R21AI129532]; University of North Carolina School of Medicine Emerging Challenges in Biomedical Research Grant [ECBR_001]; NIH-Fogarty International CenterUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH Fogarty International Center (FIC) [D43TW010923]; University of North Carolina School of Medicine Medical Scientist Training Program; UJMT Fogarty Global Health Fellowship Program [4R25TW009340-05]; [K23AI113197]; [K24AI141744]; [T32 GM008719]

Available from: 2021-11-08 Created: 2021-11-08 Last updated: 2024-01-10

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