RIS-Aided Wireless Communications: Prototyping, Adaptive Beamforming, and Indoor/Outdoor Field TrialsShow others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: IEEE Transactions on Communications, ISSN 0090-6778, E-ISSN 1558-0857, Vol. 69, no 12, p. 8627-8640Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The prospects of using a Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) to aid wireless communication systems have recently received much attention from academia and industry. Most papers make theoretical studies based on elementary models, while the prototyping of RIS-aided wireless communication and real-world field trials are scarce. In this paper, we describe a new RIS prototype consisting of 1100 controllable elements working at 5.8 GHz band. We propose an efficient algorithm for configuring the RIS over the air by exploiting the geometrical array properties and a practical receiver-RIS feedback link. In our indoor test, where the transmitter and receiver are separated by a 30 cm thick concrete wall, our RIS prototype provides a 26 dB power gain compared to the baseline case where the RIS is replaced by a copper plate. A 27 dB power gain was observed in the short-distance outdoor measurement. We also carried out long-distance measurements and successfully transmitted a 32 Mbps data stream over 500 m. A 1080p video was live-streamed and it only played smoothly when the RIS was utilized. The power consumption of the RIS is around 1 W. Our paper is vivid proof that the RIS is a very promising technology for future wireless communications.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC , 2021. Vol. 69, no 12, p. 8627-8640
Keywords [en]
Prototypes; Varactors; Wireless communication; Voltage; Receivers; Array signal processing; Gain; Reconfigurable intelligent surface; intelligent reflecting surface; RIS; IRS; LIS; metasurface; metamaterial; MIMO; massive MIMO; prototype; field trials
National Category
Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-182236DOI: 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3116151ISI: 000731147500055OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-182236DiVA, id: diva2:1626923
Note
Funding Agencies|National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [62071192, 62071191]; Swedish Foundation for Strategic ResearchSwedish Foundation for Strategic Research
2022-01-122022-01-122022-01-12