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Development and psychometric validation of a questionnaire assessing the impact of tinnitus on significant others
Lamar Univ, TX 77710 USA; Anglia Ruskin Univ, England; Univ Pretoria, South Africa.
Loughborough Univ, England.
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Psychology. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Region Östergötland, Anaesthetics, Operations and Specialty Surgery Center, Department of Otorhinolaryngology. Karolinska Inst, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4753-6745
East Tennessee State Univ, TN USA; Vet Affairs Med Ctr, TN USA.
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2022 (English)In: Journal of Communication Disorders, ISSN 0021-9924, E-ISSN 1873-7994, Vol. 95, article id 106159Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction: Despite evidence showing that tinnitus can have a detrimental impact on significant others (SOs), no standardized self-reported measure is currently available that specifically as-sesses the presence of third-party disability for tinnitus. The aim of this study was to develop and assess the psychometric properties of a newly developed self-reported measure for SOs of tinnitus and assess how scores could be meaningfully interpreted. Methods: The research consisted of two phases. During Phase I, the Consequences of Tinnitus on Significant Others Questionnaire (CTSOQ) was developed using the The COnsensus-based Stan-dards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) guidance. Phase II included the assessment of psychometric properties of the CTSOQ including the construct validity, internal consistency, interpretability, and responsiveness. Pairs of 194 individuals with tinnitus and their SOs completed a series of online questionnaires. SOs completed the CTSOQ measure while in-dividuals with tinnitus completed measures related to tinnitus distress, anxiety, depression, insomnia, and quality of life. Results: A 25 item CTSOQ was developed using a formative model. The questionnaire validation process indicated good psychometric properties with an internal consistency of 0.93 and inter-item correlation of 0.60. Support was found for the construct and discriminative validity of the measure. Floor and ceiling effects were negligible. Scores can be meaningfully interpreted to indicate mild, significant, or severe effect of tinnitus on SOs. The questionnaire was also found to be responsive to treatment-related changes. Conclusions: The CTSOQ was found to have sufficient measurement properties suggesting that it is a suitable measure of third-party disability for SOs of individuals with tinnitus. Further research should be initiated to measure face validity and what scores reflect clinically meaningful change.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC , 2022. Vol. 95, article id 106159
Keywords [en]
Significant others; Third-party disability; Tinnitus; Outcome measurement; Psychometric properties; Questionnaire validation
National Category
Other Medical Sciences not elsewhere specified
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-182776DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2021.106159ISI: 000744092500008PubMedID: 34894419OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-182776DiVA, id: diva2:1636748
Note

Funding Agencies|National Institute on Deafness and Communication Disorders (NIDCD) of the National Institute of Health (NIH)

Available from: 2022-02-10 Created: 2022-02-10 Last updated: 2022-02-10

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PsychologyFaculty of Arts and SciencesDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology
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