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Thiazoline Carbene-Cu(I)-Amide complexes: Efficient White Electroluminescence from Combined Monomer and Excimer Emission
Riga Tech Univ, Latvia.
Latvian Inst Organ Synth, Latvia.
Latvian Inst Organ Synth, Latvia.
Univ Latvia, Latvia.
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2022 (English)In: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, ISSN 1944-8244, E-ISSN 1944-8252, Vol. 14, no 13, p. 15478-15493Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Luminescent carbene-metal-amide complexes bearing group 11 metals (Cu, Ag, Au) have recently attracted great attention due to their exceptional emission efficiency and high radiative decay rates (k(r)). These materials provide a less costly alternative to organic light-emitting diode (OLED) emitters based on more scarce metals, such as Ir and Pt. Herein, a series of eight Cu(I) complexes bearing as yet unexplored 1,3-thiazoline carbenes have been investigated and analyzed with respect to their light emission properties and OLED application. For the first time among the class of copper-based organometallic compounds the formation of efficient electroluminescent excimers is demonstrated. The prevalence of electroluminescence (EL) from either the monomer (bluish green) or the excimer (orange-red) can be adjusted in vacuum-deposited emissive layers by altering the extent of steric encumbrance of the emitter or its concentration. Optimized conditions in terms of the emitter structure and mass fraction allowed a simultaneous EL from the monomer and excimer, which laid the basis for a preparation of a single-emitter white OLED (WOLED) with external quantum efficiency of 16.5% and a maximum luminance of over 40000 cd m(-2). Wide overlapping emission bands of the monomer and excimer ensure a device color rendering index (CRI) of above 80. In such a way the prospects of copper complexes as cost-effective materials for lighting devices are demonstrated, offering expense reduction through a cheaper emissive component and a simplified device architecture.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AMER CHEMICAL SOC , 2022. Vol. 14, no 13, p. 15478-15493
Keywords [en]
thermally activated delayed fluorescence; copper complex; organic light-emitting diode; carbene-metal-amide; excimer; Marcus theory; conformational locking; white emission
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URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-185851DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c00847ISI: 000800295400059PubMedID: 35345881OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-185851DiVA, id: diva2:1671296
Note

Funding Agencies|Latvian Council of Science [lzp-2019/1-0231]; Swedish Research Council [2020-04600, 2018-05973]; Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan [110-2221-E-155-036, 110-2221-E-155-033MY2]

Available from: 2022-06-17 Created: 2022-06-17 Last updated: 2022-06-17

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Laboratory of Organic ElectronicsFaculty of Science & Engineering
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