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Striatal Hand Deformities in Parkinsons Disease: Hand Surgical Perspectives
Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden; Lund Univ, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Surgery, Orthopedics and Oncology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden; Lund Univ, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1334-3099
Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Sweden; Karolinska Univ Hosp, Sweden.
Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden; Lund Univ, Sweden.
2022 (English)In: Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, E-ISSN 2330-1619, Vol. 9, no 8, p. 1047-1054Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background The knowledge about striatal hand deformities (SHD) in Parkinsons disease (PD), has recently increased but need more attention due to their early impact on dexterity. The focus of clinical studies has been on the staging of SHD severity and neurological features. However, a hand surgical perspective has not been considered. Objectives Our purpose was to examine SHD in patients with PD using hand surgical assessment methods and the recommended staging of SHD. Methods In this observational study, a specialist in neurological physiotherapy examined 100 consecutive PD patients and identified 35 with suspected SHD, who were then examined by two hand surgeons. Their hands were clinically evaluated for severity of SHD, according to a previous proposed staging, focusing on metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint flexion, presence of intrinsic and extrinsic tightness, as well as other hand deformities. Results Three kinds of deformities were identified among 35 included patients: surgical diagnoses unrelated to PD (n = 5), SHD (n = 23), and PD related hand deformities with increased extrinsic tightness (n = 10); three of these 10 patients had also contralateral SHD, thus are included in SHD group. In addition to previously described MCP joint flexion, swan neck deformity and z-thumb deformity, we found in most hands finger "clefting," abduction of the little finger and/or an increased intrinsic tightness, indicating pathology of intrinsic muscles of the hand involved in SHD. Conclusions SHD diagnosed with a modified staging method, including features of intrinsic and extrinsic hand deformities, should be considered in PD to implement early and more accurate treatment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
WILEY , 2022. Vol. 9, no 8, p. 1047-1054
Keywords [en]
striatal hand deformities; Parkinsons disease; hand function; intrinsic tightness
National Category
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-187855DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.13531ISI: 000842818900001PubMedID: 36339303Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85136899060OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-187855DiVA, id: diva2:1691622
Available from: 2022-08-30 Created: 2022-08-30 Last updated: 2023-03-28

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