Ecosystem Models Based on Artificial IntelligenceShow others and affiliations
2022 (English)In: 2022 34TH WORKSHOP OF THE SWEDISH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SOCIETY (SAIS 2022), IEEE , 2022, p. 37-45Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
Ecosystem models can be used for understanding general phenomena of evolution, ecology, and ethology. They can also be used for analyzing and predicting the ecological consequences of human activities on specific ecosystems, e.g., the effects of agriculture, forestry, construction, hunting, and fishing. We argue that powerful ecosystem models need to include reasonable models of the physical environment and of animal behavior. We also argue that several well-known ecosystem models are unsatisfactory in this regard. Then we present the open-source ecosystem simulator Ecotwin, which is built on top of the game engine Unity. To model a specific ecosystem in Ecotwin, we first generate a 3D Unity model of the physical environment, based on topographic or bathymetric data. Then we insert digital 3D models of the organisms of interest into the environment model. Each organism is equipped with a genome and capable of sexual or asexual reproduction. An organism dies if it runs out of some vital resource or reaches its maximum age. The animal models are equipped with behavioral models that include sensors, actions, reward signals, and mechanisms of learning and decision-making. Finally, we illustrate how Ecotwin works by building and running one terrestrial and one marine ecosystem model.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE , 2022. p. 37-45
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-189139DOI: 10.1109/SAIS55783.2022.9833026ISI: 000855561800005ISBN: 9781665471268 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-189139DiVA, id: diva2:1703086
Conference
34th Workshop of the Swedish-Artificial-Intelligence-Society (SAIS), Rese Inst Sweden, Ctr Appl AI, Stockholm, SWEDEN, jun 13-14, 2022
Note
Funding Agencies|Chalmers Innovation Office
2022-10-122022-10-122022-10-12