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Electrochemical activation of commercial graphite sheets for supercapacitive applications
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Materials design. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Materials design. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Materials design. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7502-1215
Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Materials design. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
2022 (English)In: Electrochimica Acta, ISSN 0013-4686, E-ISSN 1873-3859, Vol. 431, article id 140882Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Carbon-based substrates are widely used as current collectors for high-performance energy storage materials in supercapacitors. However, these substrates exhibit negligible charge storage due to inferior electrochemical activity and small surface area. Herein, electrochemical activation is utilized to enhance the electrochemical activity of - inherently inactive - commercial graphite sheets for supercapacitive applications. The results reveal that the electrochemically activated graphite sheets render a 30-fold increase in areal capacitance, i.e., from 22 to 447 mF cm(-2), which can be ascribed to the activation of graphite oxide functional groups on the surface. Also, the influence of electrochemical activation time on electrochemical performance is explored in detail, followed by the fabrication and characterization of symmetric supercapacitors based on the optimum process parameters in single-cell and tandem configurations, demonstrating the potential of electrochemically activated graphite sheets in practical applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD , 2022. Vol. 431, article id 140882
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-189296DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140882ISI: 000863312700001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-189296DiVA, id: diva2:1704476
Note

Funding Agencies|Wenner-Gren Stiftelserna [UPD2017-0171]; Vinnova; SSF Synergy Program [EM16-0004]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg (KAW) Foundation through a Fellowship Grant [KAW2020.0033]; Swedish Government Strategic Research Area in Materials Science on Advanced Functional Materials at Linkoping University [2009-00971]; Swedish Strategy Group for EU-Coordination [2018-02677]

Available from: 2022-10-18 Created: 2022-10-18 Last updated: 2022-10-18

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