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Cell-Free Massive MIMO in Virtualized CRAN: How to Minimize the Total Network Power?
KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sweden.
KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Communication Systems. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5954-434X
KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sweden.
2022 (English)In: IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS (ICC 2022), IEEE , 2022, p. 159-164Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Previous works on cell-free massive MIMO mostly consider physical-layer and fronthaul transport aspects. How to deploy cell-free massive MIMO functionality in a practical wireless system is an open problem. This paper proposes a new cell-free architecture that can be implemented on top of a virtualized cloud radio access network (V-CRAN). We aim to minimize the end-to-end power consumption by jointly considering the radio, optical fronthaul, virtualized cloud processing resources, and spectral efficiency requirements of the user equipments. The considered optimization problem is cast in a mixed binary second-order cone programming form and, thus, the global optimum can be found using a branch-and-bound algorithm. The optimal power-efficient solution of our proposed cell-free system is compared with conventional small-cell implemented using V-CRAN, to determine the benefits of cell-free networking. The numerical results demonstrate that cell-free massive MIMO increases the maximum rate substantially, which can be provided with almost the same energy per bit. We show that it is more power-efficient to activate cell-free massive MIMO already at low spectral efficiencies (above 1 bit/s/Hz).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE , 2022. p. 159-164
Series
IEEE International Conference on Communications, ISSN 1550-3607
Keywords [en]
Cell-free massive MIMO; virtualized CRAN; network virtualization; fronthaul transport
National Category
Telecommunications
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-190499DOI: 10.1109/ICC45855.2022.9838846ISI: 000864709900027ISBN: 9781538683477 (electronic)ISBN: 9781538683484 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-190499DiVA, id: diva2:1718640
Conference
IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Seoul, SOUTH KOREA, may 16-20, 2022
Note

Funding Agencies|CELTIC -NEXT project AI4Green; Vinnova, Swedish Innovation Agency

Available from: 2022-12-13 Created: 2022-12-13 Last updated: 2022-12-13

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
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Language
  • de-DE
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  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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