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Compression of Plenoptic Point Cloud Attributes Using 6-D Point Clouds and 6-D Transforms
Inria, France; InterDigital, France.
Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, Media and Information Technology. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4435-6784
Inria, France.
Google Inc, WA USA.
2023 (English)In: IEEE transactions on multimedia, ISSN 1520-9210, E-ISSN 1941-0077, Vol. 25, p. 593-607Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we introduce a novel 6-D representation of plenoptic point clouds, enabling joint, non-separable transform coding of plenoptic signals defined along both spatial and angular (viewpoint) dimensions. This 6-D representation, which is built in a global coordinate system, can be used in both multi-camera studio capture and video fly-by capture scenarios, with various viewpoint (camera) arrangements and densities. We show that both the Region-Adaptive Hierarchical Transform (RAHT) and the Graph Fourier Transform (GFT) can be extended to the proposed 6-D representation to enable the non-separable transform coding. Our method is applicable to plenoptic data with either dense or sparse sets of viewpoints, and to complete or incomplete plenoptic data, while the state-of-the-art RAHT-KLT method, which is separable in spatial and angular dimensions, is applicable only to complete plenoptic data. The "complete " plenoptic data refers to data that has, for each spatial point, one colour for every viewpoint (ignoring any occlusions), while "incomplete " data has colours only for the visible surface points at each viewpoint. We demonstrate that the proposed 6-D RAHT and 6-D GFT compression methods are able to outperform the state-of-the-art RAHT-KLT method on 3-D objects with various levels of surface specularity, and captured with different camera arrangements and different degrees of viewpoint sparsity.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC , 2023. Vol. 25, p. 593-607
Keywords [en]
Image color analysis; Cameras; Encoding; Rate-distortion; Transform coding; Surface treatment; Light fields; GFT; plenoptic point clouds; point cloud compression; RAHT; separable transforms; surface light fields
National Category
Communication Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-192533DOI: 10.1109/TMM.2021.3129341ISI: 000934993800020OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-192533DiVA, id: diva2:1745536
Note

Funding Agencies|EU H2020 Research and Innovation Programme [694122]

Available from: 2023-03-23 Created: 2023-03-23 Last updated: 2023-03-23

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Miandji, Ehsan
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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
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More styles
Language
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  • nn-NB
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  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf