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Spirou in the Congo: colonial racism and civilising mission in journal de Spirou 1938-1960
Linköping University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Education and Adult Learning. Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2387-1883
2023 (English)In: Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics, ISSN 2150-4857, E-ISSN 2150-4865, Vol. 14, no 6, p. 853-874Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article situates Journal de Spirou and its flagship title in the context of Belgium’s imperial history. It examines pro-empire messages in the magazine from the inaugural issue in 1938 up to the independence of the Congo in 1960. The magazine is one of Europe’s most successful, and the bellboy whose name is on the cover has evolved into a true icon of Franco – Belgian comics. Less known is the role Spirou played in promoting the colonial idea to its readers during the decades coinciding with Belgium’s overseas rule. In contrast to rival Tintin, who only went to the colony once, the Congo becomes Spirou’s most frequent itinerary. Throughout Belgium’s colonial period, Spirou makes use of dehumanising depictions of black Africans; depictions that affirm a message of white supremacy embedded in the storylines. In short, both the famous bellboy and the magazine carrying his name position themselves as significant actors in the field of bande dessinée in terms of providing justifications for colonialism.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis Group, 2023. Vol. 14, no 6, p. 853-874
Keywords [en]
Spirou colonialism propaganda racism Franquin jijé
National Category
Humanities and the Arts Languages and Literature History and Archaeology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-192792DOI: 10.1080/21504857.2023.2178474Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85149402685OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-192792DiVA, id: diva2:1747938
Available from: 2023-03-31 Created: 2023-03-31 Last updated: 2024-08-14

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf