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Are imported consumer products an important diffuse source of PFASs to the Norwegian environment?
Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Tromsø, Norway.
Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Tromsø, Norway.
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5729-1908
Department of Applied Environmental Science (ITM), Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
2015 (English)In: Environmental Pollution, ISSN 0269-7491, E-ISSN 1873-6424, Vol. 198, p. 223-230Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The aim of this study was to measure perfluoroalkyl substances in a selection of imported consumer products (n = 45) and estimate population normalized emission rates during the use phase. 6:2 and 8:2 fluorotelomer alcohol (FTOH) were found in the highest concentrations ranging from <MDL to 374 and 163 mu g m(-2) respectively. Concentrations of FTOHs were approximately 2-3 orders of magnitude higher than those of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids (PFCAs). Although perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) was detected in one carpet sample at 1.7 mu g m(-2), the majority of samples complied with regulatory limits for PFOS in the EU. Population normalized emission rates of perfluorooctanoic acid, 6:2 FTOH and 8:2 FTOH from imported consumer products were estimated to be 6.6, 2130 and 197 mu g year(-1) capita(-1) respectively for the "intermediate" emistion scenario. The results from this study suggest that emissions from imported products would have a small impact on the environmental concentrations of perfluoroalkyl acids on a regional scale.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier , 2015. Vol. 198, p. 223-230
Keywords [en]
PFASs; PFOA; PFOS; FTOHs; Consumer products; Diffuse emissions
National Category
Environmental Sciences
Research subject
Enviromental Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-193818DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.12.034ISI: 000350191600027PubMedID: 25644935OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-193818DiVA, id: diva2:1757392
Note

Funding Agencies:

Norwegian Research Council 29666/E40

External Cooperation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences GJHZ1202

Available from: 2023-05-16 Created: 2023-05-16 Last updated: 2023-05-29

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Wang, Thanh

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