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The intergenerational transfer of public sector jobs: Nepotism or social reproduction?
Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, The Institute for Analytical Sociology, IAS. Linköping University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2319-8238
2023 (English)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Do kinship ties affect one's chances of acquiring a public sector job and do they, in such cases, trump formal qualifications? These questions have been subject to scrutiny by both scholars and policymakers, but to date, mainly as a result of data limitations, the empirical evidence is scarce and unclear. This paper explores the role played by kinship in relation to qualified administrative public sector jobs in the context of Sweden, an egalitarian society and top-ranked meritocracy. The paper examines whether an individual's chance of acquiring a public sector job increases if one of his/her parents is already employed in the same part of the public sector and/or organisation. The analysis employs detailed register data that contain complete information on kinship relations. It focuses on state agencies and municipalities in Sweden between 2001 and 2016 and explores the mechanisms behind the intergenerational transfer of public sector jobs in an egalitarian and low-corruption setting. The results reveal that the probability of acquiring a job in the state sector in general increases by about 5-6 percentage points when a parent is employed in a qualified position at a state agency. A parental effect, although lower, is also found for employment in the less prestigious local government. This parental effect can in part, be explained by an increased probability of obtaining employment specifically at the parent's agency and by a higher probability of having acquired valuable work experience prior to graduation.  

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Göteborg: Göteborgs universitet, 2023. , p. 32
Series
QoG Working Paper Series, ISSN 1653-8919 ; 7
Keywords [en]
Nepotism, Intergenerational job transfer, Job market, Public sector, Social networks
National Category
Political Science Public Administration Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-194305OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-194305DiVA, id: diva2:1761656
Projects
Corruption risks in a mature democracy: Mechanisms of social advantage and danger zones for corruptionAvailable from: 2023-06-01 Created: 2023-06-01 Last updated: 2023-06-13Bibliographically approved

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Wittberg, Emanuel

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • oxford
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf