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Characterization of neurotransmitter inhibition for seven cathinones by a proprietary fluorescent dye method
Natl Board Forens Med, Dept Forens Genet & Forens Toxicol, Linkoping, Sweden; Natl Board Forens Med, Dept Forens Genet & Forens Toxicol, SE-58758 Linkoping, Sweden.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Natl Board Forens Med, Dept Forens Genet & Forens Toxicol, Linkoping, Sweden; RTI Int, NC USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5977-3049
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Natl Board Forens Med, Dept Forens Genet & Forens Toxicol, Linkoping, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4222-9597
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Division of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Natl Board Forens Med, Dept Forens Genet & Forens Toxicol, Linkoping, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8015-5728
2024 (English)In: Drug Testing and Analysis, ISSN 1942-7603, E-ISSN 1942-7611, Vol. 16, no 4, p. 339-347Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Many new psychoactive substances (NPS) are stimulants, and information about their potency and abuse potential is often lacking. To start addressing this need, a method measuring the inhibition of the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporters (DAT, SERT, and NET) by stimulant drugs was developed. The use of a proprietary fluorescent dye mixture and three cell lines (CHO-K1, HEK 293, and MDCK), each expressing a single transporter, allowed for a semiautomated, one-pot determination of inhibition in a 384-well format. The method was validated using well characterized stimulants, including cocaine, amphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), & alpha;-PVP, and fluoxetine and performed similarly to other methods. Seven synthetic cathinones all showed highest potency for DAT inhibition, followed by NET and SERT. The rank potency for DAT inhibition IC50 (nM) was MPHP (4.53) > 4Cl-& alpha;-PVP (8.05) > 3F-& alpha;-PVP (12.7) > & alpha;-PiHP (13.4) > N-ethylpentylone (16.9) > N-ethylhexedrone (44.5) > 4-methylpentedrone (261). All but 4-methylpentedrone were more potent than amphetamine (257) and cocaine (111). The DAT/SERT inhibition ratio for the cathinones was in the range from 5.02 for 4-methylpentedrone to >3730 for & alpha;-PiHP, compared to 1.64 for cocaine and >4030 for & alpha;-PVP. All seven substances had inhibition profiles similar to those of potent stimulants with high abuse potential.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
WILEY , 2024. Vol. 16, no 4, p. 339-347
Keywords [en]
cathinones; inhibition ratio; monoamine transporter; neurotransmitter inhibition; new psychoactive substances
National Category
Pharmaceutical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-196639DOI: 10.1002/dta.3547ISI: 001034400200001PubMedID: 37489044OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-196639DiVA, id: diva2:1788804
Note

Funding Agencies|Public Health Agency of Sweden; National Board of Forensic Medicine

Available from: 2023-08-17 Created: 2023-08-17 Last updated: 2024-05-16

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