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Evaluation of Augmentation Methods in Classifying Autism Spectrum Disorders from fMRI Data with 3D Convolutional Neural Networks
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Biomedical Engineering. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Linköping University, Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV).
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Biomedical Engineering. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Linköping University, Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV).
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Biomedical Engineering. Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, The Division of Statistics and Machine Learning. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Linköping University, Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7061-7995
2023 (English)In: Diagnostics, ISSN 2075-4418, Vol. 13, no 17, article id 2773Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Classifying subjects as healthy or diseased using neuroimaging data has gained a lot of attention during the last 10 years, and recently, different deep learning approaches have been used. Despite this fact, there has not been any investigation regarding how 3D augmentation can help to create larger datasets, required to train deep networks with millions of parameters. In this study, deep learning was applied to derivatives from resting state functional MRI data, to investigate how different 3D augmentation techniques affect the test accuracy. Specifically, resting state derivatives from 1112 subjects in ABIDE (Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange) preprocessed were used to train a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify each subject according to presence or absence of autism spectrum disorder. The results show that augmentation only provide minor improvements to the test accuracy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI , 2023. Vol. 13, no 17, article id 2773
Keywords [en]
functional MRI; resting state; deep learning; augmentation; autism
National Category
Medical Image Processing Neurosciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-197216DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13172773ISI: 001061986000001PubMedID: 37685311OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-197216DiVA, id: diva2:1791824
Funder
Vinnova, 2021-01954Swedish Research Council, 2017-04889Åke Wiberg Foundation, M22-0088
Note

Funding: Swedish research council [2017-04889]; ITEA/VINNOVA [2021-01954]; Ake Wiberg foundation [M22-0088]

Available from: 2023-08-27 Created: 2023-08-27 Last updated: 2023-10-03

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Jönemo, JohanAbramian, DavidEklund, Anders

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Diagnostics
Medical Image ProcessingNeurosciences

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