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Absorption and reduced scattering coefficients in epidermis and dermis from a Swedish cohort study
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical Engineering. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering.
Linköping University, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Biomedical Engineering. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Perimed AB, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3454-6576
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive Health. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9663-3720
Linköping University, Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine. Linköping University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Region Östergötland, Primary Care Center, Primary Health Care Center Ekholmen.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1617-3179
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2023 (English)In: PHOTONICS IN DERMATOLOGY AND PLASTIC SURGERY 2023, SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING , 2023, Vol. 12352, article id 123520CConference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

We present in vivo optical properties of skin tissue assessed using spatially resolved diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Data was collected in a sub-study of the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS). Measurements were performed on 3,809 subjects, 50-65 years, on the volar side of the forearm with the PeriFlux 6000 EPOS system. The analysis consisted of an inverse Monte Carlo method where modeled spectra were non-linearly fitted to measured diffuse reflectance spectra at 0.4 and 1.2-mm source-detector fiber separations, respectively, between 475 and 850 nm. The model consisted of one epidermis layer with adaptable thickness and absorption caused by melanin, and two dermis layers. The upper dermis had a fixed thickness of 0.2 mm and the lower an infinite thickness. The absorption in the dermis layers depended on varying amounts of hemoglobin and its oxygen saturation. The reduced scattering coefficient, with three adaptable parameters, was equal in all layers in the model. Absorption coefficient in epidermis times epidermis thickness, reflecting the total amount of melanin, was 0.19 +/- 0.16 [-] at 570 nm with a significant difference between winter (0.12 +/- 0.10) and summer (0.26 +/- 0.19). Melanin absorption implies an average of 3.9% tissue fraction of melanosomes in epidermis. Absorption coefficient at the 570 nm isosbestic point was 0.19 +/- 0.11 mm(-1) in the upper dermis layer and 0.10 +/- 0.05 mm(-1) in the lower. The reduced scattering coefficient was 2.3 +/- 0.5 mm(-1) at 570 nm. Average sampling depth for all wavelengths and both separations was 0.43 +/- 0.03 mm.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING , 2023. Vol. 12352, article id 123520C
Series
Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging, ISSN 1605-7422
Keywords [en]
Skin; optical properties; absorption; scattering; cohort study; diffuse reflectance spectroscopy
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Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-196952DOI: 10.1117/12.2648026ISI: 001012400300011ISBN: 9781510658097 (print)ISBN: 9781510658103 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:liu-196952DiVA, id: diva2:1792490
Conference
Conference on Photonics in Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, San Francisco, CA, jan 28-29, 2023
Available from: 2023-08-29 Created: 2023-08-29 Last updated: 2023-08-29

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Jonsson, HannaFredriksson, IngemarBergstrand, SaraÖstgren, Carl JohanLarsson, MarcusStrömberg, Tomas
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Department of Biomedical EngineeringFaculty of Science & EngineeringDivision of Biomedical EngineeringDivision of Nursing Sciences and Reproductive HealthFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesDivision of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community MedicinePrimary Health Care Center Ekholmen
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